When Good Science Goes Bad :: Experiments Testing Papers

There appears to be nigh writing on the note ... A video tapeline shows a BMW driving quite erratically. It drives along swerving in and out of traffic. The car drives on the shoulder of the alley and even off to the side of the road at times. On the tape a voice can be heard. It is the police officer communication back and forth with the person on the other end of his radio. What he opines is shown as subtitles on the bottom of the screen. He reads off the speeds his radar hitman shows. This lets you know how recklessly the driver of the BMW is driving. As the tape continues to play the BMW seems to be driving worse and worse, until the driver loses control and ends up getting into some sort of horrific accident all caught on the camera that is school term on the dash of the police officers cruiser. Everyone has seen these television shows the ones that are titled Worlds Scariest law Chases, When Good Cops Turn baffling, and even Americas Dumbest Criminals. These shows on TV are relatively cheap to create. The companies just pay a person to do the narrating for the stories and they physical exercise actual footage from police car cameras or security cameras. The best discriminate about these shows is they draw in the big ratings. Viewers love these shows and that brings in big advertising money for the companies. Well what if these shows were looked at in a different context? What if they were looked at because they were real and not as a TV show? Then they were looked at in other areas, say science. What would happen if a TV show called When Good Science (or Scientists) Goes (Go) Bad? Would people become more aware of what is going on and accentuate to prevent it or would they be happier with not knowing what is going on? It seems scientists sometimes are more concentrated on their own curiosity, and that they whitethorn work on social functions solely for their own pursuit of knowledge. Sometimes the tendency of the scientist may be to create so mething that will help better the world, only if in the end the opposite happens. The questions of science are not new. Since the starting of time, man has explored science. They ask questions and seek answers. The question of is science doing the right thing or not is also not a new question.

Concealed Carry Right Should be limited Essay

Beca utilise of the establishment of conceal drip legislation by in all states over the years, it has been increasingly affirmable for almost every Ameri shag citizen to work secret weapons in universe places. As unfortunate and horrifying blast violence tragedies like the Newtown inculcate Shooting and Sandy Hook school shot repeatedly occur, whether citizens should confine the v periodcious to carry a conceal hand crampfish in universe has created a throneive uproar. People have different views about this issue. honorable as the Second Amendment states that every hu while being has the constitutional remedy to keep and bear ordnance store, more artillery unit-rights advocates believe that reasonable citizens have the right to carry any kind of out of sight weapons for self- refutation purposes. On the different hand, mint who argue against the right of conceal carrying claim that the Second Amendment does non state that law-abiding citizens atomic number 1 8 allowed to carry obscure guns in domain and they may consider concealed handguns as an inefficient form for defense purpose as it creates much chances for potential crimes and injuries.As you can see, twain sides have take shape very strong argument. Even though citizens without iniquitous records have the constitution right to keep and bear firearms, citizens rights to carry concealed handguns should come with limitations extraneous the home. In general, allowing individuals to carry concealed weapons does non acquire both of them, citizens and the gay beings since it is not effective for self-defense and creates more chances for gun violence. To begin with, the United States has always been a nation of individuality. In the past, all the Statesns advocated armed self-defense to iron out for liberation and to protect their lives from violence. In the era of emancipation, writers such as WEB Du Bois also supported that guns argon necessity tools to defend African Ameri cans lives. Hence it is not surprising that gun monomania is legalized in the United States. Needless to say, guns have become a dissever of American culture.However, when hearing news of mass shootings recently, most people from outside the United States think they must have happened in the United States. And it is because the majority of the deadliest mass killings in the world took place in the United States in the past few years. Accordingly, a comparison study on twenty-six developed countries that held by the Harvard Injury agree Research Center at the Harvard School of Public Health showed that the United States has the highest level of gun result power per capita and also has the highest rate of gun homicides. (Bagnall) Guns increase the gun violence in the hostelry and further infringe on the base philosophy security of the United States. Lao-Tzus philosophies create persuasive argument on gun issues. As he designateed in Tao-te Ching weapons are the tools of v iolence all mighty men detest them. Weapons are the tools of fear a decent man will avoid them except in the direst necessity and, if compelled, will use them whole with the utmost restraint In his opinion, law-abiding citizens should have no need for weapons.If people were unable to carry concealed guns, at that place would be probably less need for protection by concealed weapons. The cut shortping point for the society is to reduce violence as much as possible. As a matter of fact, allowing unstable people to carry concealed guns in humanity makes it easier for them to use guns to mail as many gun-related crimes in everyday as possible. Janet Bagnall, a columnist who writes for the Times and Colonist Newspaper has made a strong argument that where guns were more available, on that point were more homicides. Carrying concealed gun is not a way to protect people, but to rear new(prenominal)(a) people at risk of an injury or nevertheless death as it increase chances tha t people shoot each other when they are intoxicated, nervous, or irritable. Precedent Obama was quoted in an Apr. 2, 2008 article saying, I am not in favor of concealed weapons. I think that creates a potential atmosphere where more innocent people could (get shot during) altercations. (ProCon) A soulfulness from other countries such as England or Costa Rica or Japan is less in all likelihood shoot and kill someone when he has the impulse to do so since lethal weapons are not tardily accessible in those countries.However, it might be easier for that person to misuse his guns and be involved in criminal activity if the person happen to be an American citizen and own a murderous weapon, as America is a country flooded with guns. The high gun owner rate makes guns more accessible for criminals. In addition, people with concealed weapons dismantle kill many more people in cheaper, quicker, and easier ways than if they did not have handguns. For instance, the shooting spree on the ca mpus of Virginia Tech that killed thirty-two people was less likely to happened or killed less people if the gunman couldnt carry a handgun. It is true that guns did not kill people, people kill people. Since handgun is in the main designed to kill people and not for sport or other purposes, it is not a toy that should be carried in a persons purse. It is true that the high ownership of guns is out there in the United States, and no one can guarantee that it can be completely reduced by banning concealed carry. However it would stop insane and violent people from using guns easily in normal places and then gradually reduce gun violence.What is more, concealed weapons are not effective for self-defense in bars, theaters and other in the public eye(predicate) places. Many people with concealed guns are more likely to be attacked than a victim who has no gun, as they are not properly trained on conflict resolution and thus unable to fight back to the assailant or to solve the conflicts. For instance, just imagine what would happen if guns were taken remote from citizens and used to overpower them or other people in public places? According to the selective information sets that were provided by the Violence Policy Center, only 0.8 part of victims of both attempted and completed violent crimes involved using guns as self-defense behavior amidst years 2007 and 2011. The most reliable data show that guns were used only 338,700 times in self-defense, and this includes off-duty police. Truly handguns disapprove criminals from committing crimes such as burglary in peoples homes.Given that there are more than 300 millions guns in the United States, it is impossible to suggest that guns are an effective form for self-defense in public. Allowing citizens to carry a concealed handgun does not lessen the chance of being attacked. Instead, it increases the chances of unwitting public shootings. Aristotle made a strong argument in the Nicomachean Ethics, a wise man will never mystify himself into needless danger. Carrying guns will never be intelligent action as it potentially put ones lives into danger. If citizens are permitted to carry concealed guns in public areas, criminals are also more likely to be armed.The reason is that there is always a chance that victims would be armed. Moreover, killing with guns is not undeniable even it is for self-defense. Applying Aristotles virtue ethics, living is necessary to be happy. lovingness about others is human nature as people are genial animals. exactly killing with guns will absolutely unnecessary for personal merriment as it may lead to horrible thing happen on other people. Gun violence is not the only way to fight against violence. There are withal many other ways that citizens can defend themselves in public.Most important, the Second Amendment limits the concealed carry right. each constitutional right comes with reasonable restrictions when it begins to threaten the nation and other citizens. In other words, although individuals freedom of religious belief is advocated by the constitution, they are still not allowed to practice human sacrifice, as it is a violation of human rights. In the same manner, individuals can get themselves into troubles of libel and slander, defamation even though they have freedom of speech. Hence gun rights are not an exception either. It is true that the Second Amendment guarantees that individuals with clean records are allowed keeping arms for defending themselves and their property lawfully at homes. The law clearly states that reasonable citizens have the right to bear arms and keep the government secure. But it does not mean that they can carry guns everywhere.According to Adam Cohen who is a former member of the New York Times editorial board, the Supreme salute in Heller declared America has a long tradition of bans on concealed weapons and of courts upholding them. Therefore, the Second Amendment does not extend to the right to carry a concealed weapon in public. Law-biding citizens can keep their guns at home and that is enough. Guns do not make sense for solving problems and are not going to not make todays society better. To sum up, carrying concealed weapons in public threatesn the constitutional order. Recent mass shootings have become one portion of the long-term trend of gun violence in the United States.As mentioned above, the dangers of concealed weapons in public places are something that should no longer be ignored. Without doubt, there are only two reasons for carrying guns in public. One is to prevent individuals from danger and another is to commit a crime. If everyone are not allow to carry concealed handguns in public places, then why is there a need for individuals to carry guns? Though it is unlikely that the debate between gun ownership and concealed carry rights will ever end one thing is certain, legalizing concealed carry may obviously cause more lethal crimes to occu r. The American political system needs to find a balance between security and freedom. Banning concealed carry is something the federal government of America should take into considerations.Work CitedProCon.org. (2014, October 28). Concealed Guns ProCon.org. Retrieved from http//concealedguns.procon.org/Bagnall, J. (23, December 12). Column Gun laws make a difference in mass killings. Retrieved November 17, 2014, from http//www.timescolonist.com/opinion/columnists/column-gun-laws-make-a-difference-in-mass-killings-1.32450 Lao-Tzu. Tao Te Ching. Retrieved November 18, 2014, fromhttp//taoism.net/ttc/complete.htmGuns are Rarely Used to Kill Criminals or Stop Crimes New VPC abridgment Reveals. (2013, April 15). Retrieved November 17, 2014, fromhttp//www.vpc.org/press/1304self.htmRoss, W.D. Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from http//classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/nicomachaen.2.ii.htmlCohen, A. (2013, March 4). The Next Gun Control Battle A Right To Carry Firear ms in Public? Retrieved November 18, 2014, from http//ideas.time.com/2013/03/04/the- next-gun-control-battle-a-right-to-carry-firearms-in-public/

Abhyudaya Nagar

It has been over 54 years since MHADA developed Abhyudaya Nagar living accommodations Board Colony kalachowki , Parel-sewri Division. Spread over approximately 1,34,000 sq. mts. , this large entangled houses 48 separate house society buildings that are 3-4 storeyed consisting of 36 to 90 members each. Consisting mostly subsidized Industrial housing Scheme (S. I. H. S. ) buildings and besides other structures within it such as BMC schools, Samaj Halls, encroachment areas both residential and non-residential.There are some receivables pending from separate societies and members to MHADA as withal from MHADA to BMC, the decision of which is pending with the government. Apart from owning this land, the conveyance by MHADA to the individual societies has not stooln place, except from a few buildings Resident has fond memories of ontogeny up in the colony. Shaheed Bhagat singh ground has, over the years been witness to sports tournaments and federation festivals. All the individu al societies devote come to let downher and form an vertex Body, a federation called MAHASANGH , which has been in existence since 2006-2007.Over the years, the roads and the waste pipe systems have outlived its relevance and have become outdated. Pockets of encroachment and unorganised markets have sprung up in and just about the colony. Some buildings are on the threshold of collapse and pose a serious threat to the families living in them. We conduct survey at Abhyudaya nagar and found out that Large pith of population is lower middle class, Maharashtrian families, norm monthly income per family is around Rs. cl00/-, Average no of working people in family is one and Average no of people living per house is six.The average current monthly outgo per family is around Rs. 1000. People are breaking Rs. 200 Maintenance to individual society and Rs. 150 to MHADA. Area of mode is 180 sq. feet. It is one room kitchen so monthly electricity bill to individual room is around Rs. 600. Total Property tax to each society is Rs. 18000 that get dual-lane between all rooms in building and that come to Rs. 20 there is no water tax because that include in Rs. 150 that members gifting to MHADA so total goes to Rs. 970 per month.So for 15000 monthly incomes this amount is in favor to members in colony. MAHASNGH is thinking of overhaul of colony and for that they have shortlisted 3 builders DB Reality, HDIL and DS. The redevelopment entrust take place under DCR 33(9) where in development of old buildings in the form of cluster by ace developer would result in go against planning , better infrastructure , better facilities being provided to the tenants and DCR33(5) it is a regulation by the government for the redevelopment of MHADA housing societies ,ESW,L. I. G,M. I. G and H. I. G. housing colonies. Re Development will be take place in 3 phases. Resident of phase 1 will be required to shift into transport accommodation for a boundary 2 years. However if some me mbers wish for rent/compensation for the transit accommodation , in that case , rent will be nonrecreational as per the prevailing market rates at that time which shall be minimum Rs 10000 per month . 11 + 1 months rent shall be paid advance by developer. Also residential members shall be disposed a 2 BHK flat of totally measuring 570 sq. t. carpet + supreme balcony area as approved by M. C. G. M. Therefore usable carpet area shall be 750 sq. ft. per house. All this looks very good but due to affix in area of living the monthly expense per family is in addition going to increase and we found out that after the redevelopment monthly expence will be approximately Rs. 7500. Due to tall buildings maintenance direction of lifts etc will be Rs 2500, Electricity quiver also going to increase due to more numbers of rooms.Property tax will charge Rs 2800 per month and finally water tax of Rs. 500 need to pay to BMC this add up to around Rs. 7500/- per month. Which is definitely a huge exist for the families hoe earns 15000 per month. The another good option in front of Abhyudaya nagar is redevelopment through MHADA because MHADA is offering 484 Sq. ft. Area per flat because of that members need not to pay Property tax, maintenance and electricity charge will also get reduced and finally members will need to pay only Rs. 1500 per month

The Nile River, Sahara Desert and Islam

The Nile River has always been the backbone of Egypt. The mighty river flows for some 4,000 miles from the mountains of equatorial Africa and Lake Victoria before it empties into the Mediterranean Sea. Without the Nile River and its annual inundation Ancient Egypt would neer have come into existence. Its fertile valley was renewed every category with rich silt deposits laid down during the flooding. As the agriculture of Egypt rotate around the Nile, so did the social life of the ancient Egyptians.During inundation when on that point was less to do, spate had more time for recreational activities, they played games, held uncontaminating tournaments and regularly feasted. When the River Nile receded the appearance of the land had radically changed and there was a long rush to restore boundaries. There were many disputes as markers had moved, banks had collapsed, and distinguishable features had disappeared. The river was in any case the chief means of transport. It was their highway, making unnecessary roads, except between cosy vill historic periods. Virtually everything moved by boat.The Nile, for the most part, is a gently silken river and in the time of the ancients, was crammed with fish. Its easy flow made angle very popular. Everyone enjoyed fishing, from the young to old, peasant to noble. The Egyptians believed that the Nile was the centre of the orbit. And the place from which it originated was, the beginning of the macrocosm. In Lower Egypt, in the stadium of the Nile Delta, the river splits into two great arms. The eye socket between the two was densely populated from the earliest times. Many of the major religious group centers developed in this region.Even the soul of a deceased had to cross the Nile before he could enter the kingdom of the dead. The Sahara repudiate covers around 9,000,000 square kilometers and the overall area is as large as the continental United States. The Sahara withdraw from also has the reputation of bei ng the worlds largest hot empty. The landforms in this lay waste to often undergo continual change. These landforms are shaped as per the direction of the wind and the occasional peltings. Although being a desert area, one sack nonice annual rainfall in many regions of this vast land area.There are various climates witnessed in different regions such as the subtropical climate in the northern land where as a tropical climate in the southern area. Over the years, the climate of the Sahara desert has undergone humungous changes. This desert therefore, is know for its rasping climates so typical of all deserts. This hot desert has annual temperatures that bottomland exceed 30 degrees C. Some of the hottest months have temperatures exceeding 50 degrees C. In the winters, the temperatures drop below freezing points. This it explains the diverse climates of this hot desert. Studies have revealed the ever-changing size of the Sahara desertObservations made with the help of satellit e photographs have turn out this desert can shrink or even grow in size. The Sahara desert is home to quite a few species of animals. Camels and goats are the all ones amongst the domesticated animals one may see out here. Apart from these, the Saharan cheetah, the spinal column vipers, scorpions and monitor lizards can be found out here. This desert has some of the tallest sand dunes and these can reach 189 meters in height. The land area also has stone plateaus, large gravel plains, dry valleys and even sand flats. The Sahara desert has around 500 species of flora.These consist of mainly ephemeral plants know locally as Acheb. At some oases, close to the Nile Valley, one can find olive trees growing out here. Vegetation is found in areas where the ground water reaches the surface of the land. This place has mainly nomadic groups of people that move from place to place. Nomads wear a particular headdress known as Howli. These people are mainly engaged in transaction and hunting . The low population is due to the rather difficult conditions seen in the Sahara desert. The Sahara desert stretches over areas of Northern Africa, from the Red Sea to the areas close to the outskirts of the Atlantic Ocean.This desert shares it boundaries with the Atlas Mountains, the Mediterranean Sea, Egypt, Sudan and valley of the Niger River. Islam is a religion that has existed for millions of years. The followers believed that there is one God and Muhammad is his messenger. Muhammad was deeply troubled by the idols worship of Arabs and the lesson ills of society. When he was about 40, he was meditating and heard a voice. According to Islamic the belief the voice was that of the angel Gabriel it said, Proclaim. When Muhammad asked what should I report the voice responded with proclaim in the name of God.Muhammad was a young man born in Mecca about the year 570. Orphaned at an early age, Muhammad was cared for by his uncle. In his youth he worked as a shepherd among the Bed ouins. Later he led caravans across the desert for merchants. When he was 25, Muhammad married Khadija. It was at age 40 when he had his first vision. Islam has a book similar to that of the hallowed Bible. It is called the Quran. To Muslims, the Quran contains the sacred text as spoken to Muhammad from god. The Quran not only teaches about God, but about how to lead a good, faithful, life. It sets scratchy penalties for stealing or murdering.

The Impact of Tourism on Benidorm

Map of BenidormBefore the tourist hype Benidorm was a small fishing village, with a relatively small population whose briny income was obtained through fishing the local coast, the Costa del Sol but right away became Spains biggest holiday resort for people from overseas countries, and at its peak, it was attracting four meg tourists each year.Benidorm in the 1960sBetween 1930 and 1970 it became wizard of the close to visited tourist destinations. The fact that its in one of the most southern regions of Spain and is faces the cheerfulness is one of the some(prenominal) reasons so many people were drawn to Benidorm. other reason it became so popular is the fact that it is only a 2-3 bit flight from most places in Europe and its cheap and cheap for most families.For the majority of the local people tourism is their income in one way or another, with 85% of income being from tourism. Benidorm is the most affluent scope of Spain collect to tourism. There is loads of work f or the local people and most ar flexible cod to their nature. There is also a common sense of globalisation as people get to get a audition of a different culture for example eating in foreign food restaurants.Overcrowding in BenidormThere is however some major ostracise impacts of tourism in Benidorm, for example it is overcrowded, the population has increased from 700,000 to 110,000,00. A pile of the negative impacts effect the local environment such as barely any of the beach is natural and is constantly having to be replenished due to corrosion mainly due to humans. There is also too much fighting to deal with and roads are congestion due to too many cars and too little busses. Local people who arent that wealthy whitethorn also struggle to fins houses as house prices have increased due to the high demand for second homes, people are also reliant on tourism and there is a loss of independence.Over the ultimately few years Benidorm has been trying to shake of the lager lout account it became to develop mainly due to amount of British tourist go there just to party and become disorderly. Tourism officials decided they did not want that label and wanted to make it more family friendly and are determined to shake the bad reputation they have developed due to the amount of drunken people. There are plans to build more 4-5 star hotels to regain the tourist they had started to lose due to their bad reputation

Poetry Analysis- in the Station of the Metro

When we read poetrys, we dont exactly interpret the implication of it automatically. It give ins us a shot, or two, or three to fully consider the slosheding of it or at least possess your own interpretation. In the poem In a Station of the Metro, written by Ezra Pound, angiotensin converting enzyme of the themes that atomic number 18 presented is modernisation. Nowadays, the metro isnt the place where heap want to be because of its lousy appearance, the peck distinguishm a little odd for another(prenominal)s, and in other words good deal dont wish well fetching it because we all have the mentality that some issue bad will happen.In the next a couple of(prenominal) paragraphs, it will explain detail by detail how certain literary elements are used and relate to the theme. Everything we read has a mood to erect us in while we read whether itd be comical, depressing, or even mysterious. The poems mood is fleshy. Why is this poem so profound? Well for genius, with just 2 metres there are only so much that we finish uncover nearly a poem. A perfect example to back up the fact that this poem is profound is the title.We all cipher that the title isnt as important as the rest of the poem but in this nonpareil it is because with surface it, nobody would be able to figure out the real meaning since no one will know what the writer wrote about. For example, without the title, it flowerpot be a factor looking at the audience waiting, looking like petals on a branch just sitting there waiting for seasons to change, meaning for the promoter to go up. Profound moods and modernization come together because when you commend about something in general, sometimes you try discovering a new meaning to it.In the poem, we see a clear indication that with the only two sentences there are, we are supposed to come up with our own meaning. What the author did was probably for us readers to decode our own meaning of the poem by just composing 2 sentences. Because the mood is so profound, its very relevant to modernization because in the modern domain, we find that metros are filled with angry people pushing, dirty floors and walls. The author is basically telling us that we are mum the same people just on a dirty metro, as substantially reminding us to be calm and think of ourselves as flowers on a branch.What we see and what we actually interpret are two variant things. Not everything is what it seems to be. Another element used is comparisons. To compare something means to take something and make it seem like something else. In the poem, the poet describes faces in the crowd as petals on a wet, black bough because in a crowd, its lento to pick out different faces because everyone is different. Everyone has a unique look and since the poet is woof out faces in a crowd, it could be a comparison to take out petals, off a stem or a bough, one by one as if each petal was an individual face.Imagery can also be linked with the top ic of comparisons because every sentence has a different meaning that can be linked to each other in a way that we can imagine it. Usually a metro is hectic, nobody really wants to be in it especially at rush hour, but what the poet is trying to do is remind us that at bottom our environment around us are serenity and peace in ourselves that we have to think of. Petals from flowers are very delicate and the poet tells us that if its hectic on the metro or anywhere else, there is constantly peace to think of, like the flowers.These elements are relevant to the theme because nowadays, people tend to judge before they think twice. In the poem for example, if the people werent reminded that there is peace and serenity within themselves, then theyd think their society is a bad place. Is there such thing as nonsense? Is a pile of nonsense cast together supposed to make sense? In the poem, the net two elements presented are effective line breaks and ambiguity.To be ambiguous means to b e weak, and the poem really shows the vagueness in the effective line breaks. Every line in the poem is a different sentence, irrelevant to the others. The first sentence would have to be the title, In a Station of the Metro. This is an incomplete sentence and with the others that come, it still makes no sense. The second sentence is The apparition of these faces in a crowd, still an incomplete sentence because theres a verb that needs to come into play for it to be complete and make sense.And the last sentence of the poem is Petals on a wet, black bough this as well is an incomplete sentence simply just a description. But if everything is shake off together, this is where ambiguity and as well imagery comes in. The fact that everything is so vague and that after every sentence theres a break, it could subliminally mean that everything is meant to be put together like a puzzle. When the sentences are put together, it tells us that within a crowd of people on a metro, everyone is u nique like petals on a bough.Even if something is ambiguous, there is always a way to figure out some meaning for it. This is related to modernization because like imagery, we dont perceive things for what they are practiced international so its very vague, then after figuring out what it could mean or be everything would make sense. To conclude, modernization has changed the way we think as the years go by, we all have different points of assure now and we judge before we think things through.In the poem, using all the elements like mood, imagery, comparisons, ambiguity and use of effective line breaks, they all had some relevance towards the theme which was modernization. Things have changed since the earlier years. Back then, no one judged right away, everyone was just living. Now that we have new technology and such, it makes us closed(a) minded because technology told made us believe that the real world sucks. The poem made me realize that there is more to the world than w hat we can actually physically see. Sometimes what we see isnt exactly what we think it is.

A Background on William Blake Essay

A child of the Romantic Period, William Blake was a poet born(p)(p) into the lively grounds of Soho, England. Since childhood, people observed in him a perspicacious sense of imagination. This recognition then encouraged his parents to support his career style as an artist (Merriman n. p. ). Blake was largely con placered as eccentric or excited by his contemporaries, causing him to be denied in his lifetime the recognition he deserved. However, literary critics now consider him an influential force in the emergence of Romanticism (Barker n. p. ). Blakes works and style of writing cannot be classify into a single category or genre.However, his works showed recurring themes of fellowship and innocence, heaven and hell, external reality and internal reality, and most of all, good and abomination (Merriman n. p. ). Most of his works are expressed with simplicity, except for round of his by and by works. With this simplicity, Blake was able to portray opposing aspects of grac ious nature. He achieved this superbly by using one literary piece to present the negative side of another earlier literary work. distress the Antithesis of Joy This style of Blake was highlighted in his ii meters louse up Joy and child Sorrow.Infant Joy was presented to await on the joys of life, child origin, and existence. Then, in contrast, Infant Sorrow came to life to demonstrate the wo of life and human existence. Content Comparison. In Infant Sorrow, the babys realization that the knowledge base is an un beaming place to live in summed up human existence. This poem renders a bleak understanding of human conditions and powerfully contrasts with the earlier poem, Infant Joy. This other poem celebrates childbirth, as shown by the babe christening herself as Joy. The function of her convey celebrates with her vitiate withal.However, the poems too-evident joyfulness invites suspicion. The mask of exaggeration can be unfurled to reveal a deeper understanding of hu man existence. Both poems share similar strong emotions in describing birth, and both use small-scale to no poetic language. However, they differ in structures and in the portrayal of human oppression. The poems both describe the sentiments that surround the birth of a child. Infant Joy portrays the ecstasy of an child for existence awake(p) (Blake 4-5). T here is a sense of gladness because human existence is cost celebrating.When one is born, he/she is given civil rights and freedoms that are worth beingness born for. Nonetheless, the infant cannot realistically blush be aware of herself in such a way. A source even notes that it is still the female parent who provides the infants voice she merely projects herself unto her babys be happiness (Gilham 3). Still, the buzz offs voice (as herself) is overly present in the poem. She too feels exuberant, so she sings for her baby (Blake 11). On the other hand, Infant Sorrow depicts the infants feelings of lack of safety and security, as well as experiences of oppression (Blake 5).The parents in this poem also express resounding emotions, as the mother groaned and the father wept (Blake 1). This first line of the poem emphasized the parents wo and misery about the babys birth. Thus, both poems explore the come down of powerful feelings that come with childbirth. Use of Figurative Language. Both poems similarly work little to no metonymical language. For Infant Sorrow, the most striking figurative language is the simile, Like a fiend hid in the cloud (Blake 4). This indicates that the baby is like a criminal in the clouds of happiness.The irony stands out here is a two-day old infant who normally feels peaceful and happy, but in reality should really feel like another criminal who cannot befog anywhere, not even in the comfort of his dreams. Another figurative tongue is the pun of sulk, instead of suck (Blake 8). The baby sulks in being provide by her mother, which is confounding, because in tha t location should be a natural connection betwixt feeding and existence, a connection that is to a greater extent positive than depressing. For Infant Joy, there are no evident figures of speech.This makes the poem very straightforward to some extent. Curran calls this as having no word in excess (6), which have make the poem a pithy rendition of childbirth happiness. Structure and riming Patterns. The poems also diverge in distinguishable aspects, beginning with their dissimilar verse lined patterns. In Infant Sorrow, Blake uses a regular AABB rhyme scheme for its two stanzas, but in Infant Joy, he utilizes ABCDAC for the first stanza and ABCDDC for the second. The dissimilar rhyme patterns depict the underlying chaos behind the sweet joy of the infant.This riming style suggests the incongruence that exists between what is said and what is not said in Infant Joy. Furthermore, the most distinct pattern in Infant Joy is the soprano rhyme that recurs in lines three, six, nine, and twelve. This rhyming pattern contrasts with the more stable rhyme of Infant Sorrow. As pointed out already, this signifies an uncertainty in the voice of the mother in Infant Joy, as she wishes her child a happy life. The mother could be suppressing the reality that happiness is rarely attainable, when human existence cannot be described as joyful at all.Other Structures. Both poems throw different structures that also impact their meanings. These poems use different strategies in illustrating human oppression. Infant Joy uses two voices of happiness and the theme of innocence to mask the latent doubts of insecurity in the mothers voice. The voices come from an infant and mother who believe that human life is joyful and so being born into it must be a cause of cheerful disposition. The poem portrays the happiness of an infant in being born I happy am. /Joy is my name (Blake 4-5).The mother feels high-spirited also and she sings for her baby. The poem also celebrates innocence by repeating the phrase sweet joy five dollar bill times over in lines 6, 8, 9, and 12. The repetition emphasizes the sweetness of being born and being so young. Infant Joy, however, somehow masks an uncertainty. The mother keeps on express that the baby is only two days old. In a way, it indicates that this is the main(prenominal) reason why the baby feels too happy she is still too young to experience the harshness of living. Furthermore, there is a tone of avid thinking about happiness from the mother.When she says Sweet joy befall thee (Blake 12), it is more of a benediction rather than a conviction (Gilham 3). In here, human innocence has resembled a mask, a charade for a mother who wishes a form of short-term happiness for her baby. Blake undermines the happiness of human existence by dint of Infant Sorrow, which directly assaults human innocence through dark symbolism, imagery, and figurative expressions. It is quite shocking that an infant would describe a new dry lan d as dangerous, one where the infants parents would weep or groan, as if in terror.Parents should be happy when they see their baby, but this poem paints an extremely contrasting picture. This point of view can be explained by the feature that Blake lived in a time of war (Curran 6). Thus, in the authors context, he was right to say that a child born in such a society only leapt to a dangerous world (Blake 2). An infant described as a fiend is also merely anticipated. This image is quite perplexing, because innocence has been plunged into the murky waters of evil (Blake 4).At the same time, the infant, who has just been born, already feels bound and weary (Blake 7). A baby should be free of the worlds numerous worries, but this infant is like an adult who has been disillusioned by the burdens of human life. The infant even sulks upon his mothers breast. sourness is a pun for suck, which renders a different interpretation of depending on a mother for nurturance (Carson 150 Bender and Mellor 300). Sulk underscores the resistance to the passive role of the baby in society (Gilham 4).The struggles of the infant symbolize the struggles of adults against the oppression from political and economic forces of society. The swaddling bands indicate how people also struggle to fight the institutions that make it impossible for them to enjoy their civil liberties. Infant Sorrow, hence, takes the voice of an adult who has briskly shaken off the pretensions of modern liberties. Blake use infants as the starting point of his argument about human existence. result Infant Joy and Infant Sorrow may directly differentiate each other in the choice of words, structure and rhyming pattern. underneath them, however, are the same strong human emotions, portrayed simply with little use of figurative language. These poems possess the voice of a weary and dissatisfy adult who wants to escape but cannot wholly leave society. The innocence and happiness was a mere mask for the re alities of life. They also express inconspicuously the voice of a human being who constantly fights the battle against dominant social institutions that trample on civil liberties. Ultimately, both poems remarkably render in diverse ways, the tortures of human existence.

Inquiring Minds Want to Know Essay

AbstractThis paper defines Penton Medias sample plan and interrogation material body for their study on if their proofreader service cards atomic number 18 still successful in fargonting buyers attentions. in that location be v questions that develop the consume plan and Penton Medias answers to these questions argon described in this paper along with the strengths and weaknesses of their decisions. Their interrogation intent is likewise explained in the eight categories given. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of their interrogation design are given.Case fitting 2Penton Media has designed a interrogation study to determine if the reader service cards are still a sustainable name of bringing in customers. Penton Media came up with a sample plan in order answer this research plan. Their sampling plan answered five questions and has both strengths and weaknesses. They also formulated a research design, which includes eight categories of options to answer their res earch question. Their research design also includes strengths and weaknesses, and these will be further examined in this paper.Sampling PlanAccording to cooper and Schindler (2014), the sampling plan includes five questions. These questions include (p. 344) What is the tar assume population?What are the parameters of interest?What is the sampling habitus?What is the appropriate sampling method?What size sample is needed? at one time you stomach answered all these questions, you can determine the appropriate sampling design for your study. Penton Media has created their sampling plan from these questions.The target population for Penton Medias study is the battalion who read their business magazines. Their subscribers consist of 1.7 mission people in the US, so they originally tested come forward the sight via phone with a slight selection of subscribers. They then direct out a second introductory survey to 300 subscribers. From the first and second surveys, they constru ed a final survey and mailed it out to 4,000 of their business subscribers. From the total number of surveys sent out, they stock 710 completed surveys.The parameters of interest in this study include the readers who are genuinely buyers for their company. Penton Media only chose to use the surveys from subscribers actually doing purchasing activities, so this would be considered a non-probability based sampling study. According to the case study presented by Cooper and Schindler (2014), The survey sample was constructed using stratified disproportionate random sampling with subscribers considered as belonging to one of 42 cells (seven industry separates by sestet job titles).StrengthsThe strengths with Penton Medias sampling plan include the parameters of interest and sampling frame. Their parameters of interest focus on the group of readers whose job is to buy for their company. Since this group of people in a flash match who they should be targeting, Penton Media is on the ri ght track. Their sampling frame is also precise because it narrowed their list of people to vent out the surveys to people working in the business fields as decision makers.WeaknessesThe weakness of this study is the sample size. Penton Media chose to only send out 4,000 surveys when they actually have 1.7 million readers. This size seems small since only a little over 17% of the surveyors returned the survey. Sample size should be a representation of the whole, and .04% of the population isnt a great representation. search DesignSeveral options are available to researchers when deciding with their research design will be. They include exploratory or formal studies, type of information gathering, extent of defend, break up, time frame, scope, surround, and perception. A researcher should ponder these options before intention their study.Penton Media was deliberate in their choices and based their answers to research design options on their research question. A formal study was designed to provide the answer to directly answer their research question. For data gathering, a communication study was use in the form of a survey. Ex post facto extent of control was used since Penton Media cant change the results and have to report the results they receive. The purpose was chosen as a reporting study as they are compiling data and providing a summary of the survey results. This studys time frame is cross-sectional with a survey being sent out once for the formal results. The topical scope is statistical because it wants to comparing characteristics and draw conclusions. Field conditions were used in this study because there is no change in the surveyors environment. Finally, the participants perceptions are not changed and they are aware of the research being conducted.StrengthsThe strength of this study is in the ex post facto design where Penton Media has to report from the survey results. There is no way that Penton Media can change or modify the results so this makes the research more reliable and dependable. Another strength is that the participants environment and perceptions arent changed or affected. This makes for more honest and trustworthy results.WeaknessesA communication study is great for the research question that Penton Media is trying to answer. However, they could also get more data from their advertisers. Since many companies keep a record of how a customer finds out about their company, it would be worthwhile to also get statistics from them. This would complete the study and bring more results to complete the research question. closePenton Media has made some adept decisions regarding their sampling plan and research design. They have answered the five questions to determine how they should set up their sample and made unafraid decisions on target population, parameters of interest, sampling frame and method. However, they should have chosen a large sample size to represent the population. Penton Media also mad e good choices in their research design. Their choice of a formal, communication, reporting, statistical study with ex post factor design, cross-sectional time frame, field conditions and unchanged perceptions are find out to their success. Sampling plan and research design are key and Penton Media certainly made good decisions for their study.ReferencesCooper, Donald R. and Schindler, Pamela S. Business Research Methods. New York Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2014. Print.

Assignment Task

Introduction to wellnessy victuals and Special diets. Task A- fitter dish Traditional dish Burger and chips with speed of light. Vs.. Healthier dish Vegetarian burger with homemade chips and produce smoothie. Traditional beaut Healthier Dish Beef burger Vegetarian burger Fried chips Homemade oven cooked chips Coke Fruit smoothie To run into the dish better I would also- Cook the burger under the grill preferably of cooking It In 011 this reduces the extra fat content. Homemade oven cooked chipsUsing homemade chips that oven cooked is overmuch healthier than deep fat frying chips as the oil utilise is well(p) of saturated fat and can lead to health problems such(prenominal) as obesity, heart problems, only if eaten regularly. Coke Coke is high in sugar which can cause health problems such as weighting gain. Even diet coke contains aspartame which is a sugar substitute, the e-numbers in the coke impart cause children to bend hyper. Replacing coke with a fruit smoothie wil l gather your diet lots as Its full of vitamins and very low In calories as atomic number 18 all of the healthier options.Which nutritional guideline is being met? Your GAG is being met as the calorie intake is considerably lower than if you had the traditional burger and chips with a coke. The recommended daily allowance for a man is around 2500 calories for a woman its 2,000 calories, an example of how many calories are in a burger, fries, and a coke from burger king Is around kelvin calories for a small portion. Sources used to find current nutritional guidelines culture on calories- http//www. Has. UK/chi/pages/1126. Asps? Doctorate=51 &038subcategoryid=165 Burger king info http//w. NM. BC. Com/en/us/menu-nutrition/landed. HTML Info on coke http//www. Coca-cola. Co. UK. health/gather-coca-cola-labouredly. HTML benefit from using healthy dishes because people that are health conscious will decide to come and eat there which will increase the restaurants revenue also health y eating has increased more into the public eye that it was a few years ago.The customers will benefit from the parvenue healthy dishes because The customer will infinite from eating the new healthy dish because theyll be having a healthier option which will be part of their balanced diet which you need. Consequences of non using healthier ingredients for the restaurant and customers include The restaurant wont be seen as up grocery The restaurant wont be seen as appealing The customers may decide not to eat at the restaurant because its not promoting healthy meals. As a result the restaurant will lose revenue and may become bankrupt.

Final Assignment : Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

Francesca Mancini Prof. Nakamoto October 23, 2012 Final Assignment Sugar-Sweetened Beverages The word A Randomized ravel of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent proboscis heaviness(2012) aims at exa arcminuteing the causal relationship between the enjoyment of sugar- dulcify drinks and obesity among adolescents. The research for this article is a follow up of a preliminary pilot contemplate that has been conducted on a period of six months involving normal lading, oer system of charges, and obese adolescents who consumed sugar sweetened beverages regularly.Results intended that in that respect was a significant hang of dust weight and personify mass index (BMI) among the all in all overweight and obese adolescents. Due to this result, a nonwithstanding hold has been patterned to reanalyze the data from the pilot weigh and further justify the resolutions of sugar-sweetened beverages. The research method used was a random savor of 224 adolescents that ar obese or overweight who consumed at least hotshot serving of sugar-sweetened beverages or payoff succus per day. Participants were randomly assigned to a mince lascivious or an data-based congregation for two days where wiz and only(a) year would be an interference and the guerrilla year a follow up.Since the set officipants be young, the parents postd a create verbally consent and the participants a written assent. The multicomp int intervention aimed to number the outlay of sugar-sweetened beverages for one year in the data-based chemical group by providing access to home delivery of non-caloric beverages. Motivational scream calls with parents were conducted on a monthly tail end and three check-in visits with participants. The check up on group on the another(prenominal) hand lift upd $50 supermarket pass on cards to participants at four to eight months as a retention strategy but did not instruct them on what to purchase with the cards.It is meaning(a ) to note that the study did not saddle attention to other fodder methods or physical act, however, they arrive included the daily physical activity train and the amount of television watched daily. The verses for his study * Demographics sex, race, date of birth, ethnic group, parents level of bringing up, and total one-year household income. * Physical activity in collaborationism with the persons metabolic equivalence. * Television viewing hours per day. * dietetic use includes three principal(prenominal) items. 1) beverages per servings per day a-sugar-sweetened, b-fruit juices, c-artificially sweetened, d- sugarless. ) energy stirring per small gram small kilogram calorie per day a-total, b-sugar-sweetened beverages, c-fruit juices. 3)Sugar grams per day. * Weight and tiptop in kilograms and cen sequenceters (these are used to compute the BMI * BMI as an outcome over the two historic period used the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) to calculate probosc is fat. * wayward events whatever symptom or medical attention that was report during the study. guess One single hypothesis was formulated for this study. They hypothe coatd that the experimental group would deliver the goods weight at a slower rate than the maneuver group.Results When testing the covariates for interaction, Hispanic ethnic group is found to be the lonesome(prenominal) modifier for group divagations, as they turn in portrayed the most alteration make the study to add an interaction term for the ethnic group. At baseline, regarding the demographics or other variables, in that location were no ends between the experimental and the delay groups. In call of dietary intake at year one, reposition in purpose of sugar-sweetened beverages was different between the control and the experimental groups declining or so to zero for the experimental.Also meaning that the experimental group consumed more than than artificially or un-sweetened beverages. At y ear two, same results remained however, the intake of artificially sweetened beverages did not differ between the groups. Also, sugar intake in both years was less for the experimental group. In monetary value of the outcomes, at year one the net BMI was significant, but not in year two. When sugar was added to the BMI cadency at that place was no giganticer a significance. Body fat was not significant among the groups. Although, there was no intervention make for physical activity, the experimental group watched less television.In terms of ethnic group, among Hispanics in the two years, there was significant resultant role on the BMI, as sound as in the deviate of soundbox weight. The pieces of Hispanic youth was strong compared to the non-Hispanics. tidings The results show a support of the hypothesis the experimental group did piddle weight but at a slower rate than the control group. These are shown in the results of the boilersuit BMI computed and the overall weigh t of the participants. Most of the difference is due to the Hispanic participants, as they are the ones that showed to take for the most effect out of the intervention.Even if the overall study did support the hypothesis in quest, there are many discussion points towards the results and the overall study * The unexpected determination that the Hispanics are the ones that have showed the most dominant findings, causing the major switch over in BMI over two years, is one that should be studied more. It is fire that they puzzleed out with a try on that includes diversity, however, if the Hispanics hadnt been part, the hypothesis wouldnt have been supported.There is a reason to why the Hispanics have been falled this much, it would be evoke as they have declared, to look more into the physiology and in generic susceptibility. * During the second year, when the intervention was not playing a critical role, there was an effect but not as powerful. The level of consumption of sugar -sweetened beverages and juice had subjoin a bit and this shows that the intervention was not that efficient as with time this leave annex. It is clear that the results of the study were conducted and everything they needed to establish was accomplished, though, the aim is to forbid that look expiry.There should have been a stronger message that could be captured by the participants. * They did not focus on any other diet activity or exercise be energise their main focus was to check the effect of the sugar-sweetened beverages and non-caloric beverages wanting to lend everything constant. However, (explaining on a personal level) when people are in an intervention, there is some kind of psychological divisor that works to lead to the feeling that they are on a certain form of diet causing them to indirectly adjust other things in heir lifestyle (although in the results shown, people have turn overed weight overall, but it still makes a fiddling difference). If we look clo sely at the results in year one, the participants technically did flow their overall weight because as the height addd, it causes a slight tilt to the weight, therefore leading to an increase in BMI whereas in year two, one would think that there would be same constant increase (as the increase in height did not differ much) however, participants gained more than the previous year.Which leads to the previous point that shows that the intervention was not efficient enough to stay by dint of the follow up, the participants did not continue the behavior convert. * The measure of the time spent watching television daily is also a critical agentive role that was not used much, as it was clearly stated that they were not examining the effect of physical activity or anything else it was just an overall view. Results stated that the experimental group did spend less hours watching television whitethornbe it is germane(predicate) to the key point stated earlier near the unconscious castrate in lifestyle. Missing values for BMI were imputed by assessing that the participants BMI z score was idempotent from baseline(p. 3). Including manipulated data to the results would have an effect on the overall study, the absentminded information of any participant should just be omitted, as well as the participant itself. * There was no interaction with the parents level of education and the total household income, probably useful to show the differences among social classes as the study is one of a diverse sample, including differences in all characteristics. * Adverse events were included, however, did not have much significance with the study.. n this study of minify sugar-sweetened beverages, there are not side effects that could lead to any un steady-going injury. Probably it was necessary to cover everything needed, whitethornbe during a severe injury, the interventions was not followed or the participant have gained or lost weight because of the incident. Impac t of paper on intervention Sugar-sweetened beverages has an effect on the increase of body weight, this was evaluated in the article through an intervention that included the readiness of non-caloric beverages to check the difference in weight gain among the two groups of study (experimental and control).There were some issues that the article A Randomized essay of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight(2012) does not answer these are issues that relate to the messages sent out. To start by saying, an intervention in medical terms is any measure whose purpose is to improve wellness or alter the course of disease (Medical mental lexicon). In this paper, the intervention aimed at the cooking of non-caloric beverages aimed at reducing the consumption of sugar sweetened beverages, however, the message was not strong enough.It was a runnel period of one year to check if sugar sweetened beverages did cause a gain in weight, and whether substituting these with non-calori c beverages would make a difference at a slower pace, and it most certainly did. The researchers did not spot to the participants and their parents what hikes or protects weight gain they should fall out the effects of these sugar-sweetened beverages, the idea tooshie using non-caloric beverages, the impact it has on the body, and the aim of modifying the behavior to adjust obesity problems.The send for calls every month did not include information, just checking up with parents of childs consumption. Overall the paper did provide the non-caloric beverages, however, it did not communicate the impact of these beverages body weight. Study proposal To recap, the study in the article provided emphasized on difference in weight gain over a period of two years. One year was including the intervention where non-caloric beverages were provided, and the other year was a follow up, with no intervention.The research however, did not focus on any details about the drinks itself or the amou nt consumed per day, unpack that it was non-caloric and diet beverages. A proposed study that includes different variables of beverage intake is going to be explained shortly. The aim is to review the research and suggest additional variables and measurements that are going to be tested and therefore, predict the results. The research proposed is derived from the study of the article Reduction in Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is associated with weight waiver The Premier Trial (2009) by Chen, Appel, Loria, et al.Obesity and overweight rates in Europe are substitute magnitude as the years pass and is a serious public health concern, at the range of 7. 6% to 24. 7% as reported by the Statistical Office of European Union (2011). A major factor for this obesity is the increase in dietary energy intake from beverages. muscle intake among European adolescents is on average 1455 ml/day, mostly consumed from sugar-sweetened beverages, fruit juice, and sweetened milk (Duffey e t al. , 2011). Calories consumed in molten for have weak satiety properties and cause poor energy compensation compared with calories from solid food (Chen et al. 2009). Having explained that, it is safe to say that the step-down in liquid calorie intake may lead to weight loss, which leads to the purpose of this study to examine how changes in the beverages consumption affect weight change among adolescents * How changes in liquid calorie intake affects the body weight * How changes in consumption of specialized beverages affect body weight * The effect of both in terms of time6 months and 18 months This study is in Europe, more particularly in Switzerland and the sample population is adolescents.We are going to use the same sample size of 224 adolescents that are overweight or obese and that consume sugar-sweetened beverages, juices, or any form of energy intake in the form of liquids on a daily basis. Just standardised the previous study, there will be a written informed con sent provided by the parents and a written assent provided by the participants. The intervention includes participants to be involved in groups where they receive information and behavioral counseling information and advice on the impact of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on body weight.Each individual receives two 30 min check-in sessions every month as well as group meetings every other week, in addition to the original monthly telephone call with the parents. In this study the control would be the baseline, as everyone is part of the intervention, and all participants would be studied closely in articulate to date the effects of decreased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages as time passes. Data accumulation is done in three parts at baseline, at 6 months, and at 18 months.To begin, a questionnaire would be filled in order to get the baseline characteristics of each individual, followed by an interview via telephone to provide the unannounced 24 hour dietary intake (in cluding portion size and exercise). This was done every time new results had to be measured, meaning at baseline, 6 months, and 18 months. The hypotheses formulated for the study Hypothesis 1 changes in consumption of liquid calories will cause a reduction in weight only when liquid calorie is decreased.Hypothesis 2 changes in consumption of individual graphic symbols of beverages will cause a reduction in weight. Hypothesis 3 Weight reduction in terms of any decrease of sugar-sweetened beverages will be greater in 6 months, compared to 18 months. The design presented Independent variable (what we manipulate) Liquid calories Types of beverages Dependent variable (what we measure) Weight change Design 1 Body Weight Liquid Calories 6 months 18 months No change No change No change increase on snow kcal Increase Increase reduction of 100 kcal slack (0. 3kg) reduction (0. 2kg) Design 2 Body Weight Beverage syndicate 6 months 18 months Decreased by one serving Sugar-Sweet ened Decrease (0. 5kg) Decrease (0. 7kg) Diet Drinks No effect No effect 100% Juice No effect No effect Other (milk, coffee,.. ) Decrease (0. 1kg) Decrease (0. 2kg) The measures for this study * Demographics sex, race, date of birth, ethnic group, parents level of education, and total annual household income. * Physical activity in collaboration with the persons metabolic equivalence.Evaluated in the questionnaire, as a recall of the previous 7 day activity. * Dietary intake includes portion size 1) beverages per servings per day 2) energy intake per calorie per day a-sugar-sweetened beverages, b- juices, c- diet drinks. Received through unannounced telephone calls 24 hour dietary intake. * Beverages divided into categories a- sugar-sweetened, b- diet drinks, c- 100% juice, d- other includes milk, coffee, tea, * Weight and height in kilograms and centimeters these are used to compute the BMI.Results The results do show that the change in liquid calorie intake does affect body we ight and that a decreased in beverage type will also cause body weight to decrease, however, this is explained in more detail. In terms of hypothesis 1- a decrease in liquid calorie did cause a decrease in body weight. Results have shown that a reduction of 100 kcal was associated with a decrease of 0. 3 kg at 6 months and a 0. 2 kg at 18 months (Chen et al. , 2009).In terms of hypothesis 2- there was a relationship with beverage type and body loss, however, not with all the beverage types with some there was no correlation. When tested, a reduction of one serving of sugar-sweetened beverage was significantly associated with weight loss at both 6 months and 18 months. Diet drinks, 100% juice were inversely associated with weight loss, but this was not statistically significant, leading to not effect in weight loss a decrease of one serving of the other beverages did show a slight decrease in weight loss along both time periods (Chen et al. 2009). In terms of hypothesis 3- weight red uction will be greater at 6 months, compared to 8 months, showed no significance the opposite occurred. Compared to baseline, as stated in hypothesis 1, the weight loss was greater at 18 months, also proved at a reduction in sugar-sweetened beverages by one serving was associated with a 0. 5kg weight loss at 6 months and a 0. 7kg weight loss at 18 months (Chen et al. , 2009). Meaning at 18 months people lost more weight than at 6 months. Discussion/ Commentaries From the proposed study, findings have suggested that a reduction in liquid alorie intake was significant with weight loss in both 6 months and 18 months, and that the reduction of sugar-sweetened beverages was also associated with weight loss in these periods of time. The original study by Ebbeling et al. , (2012) was an intervention to reduce the number of sweet-sugar beverages consumed and instead consume the unsweetened beverages or non-caloric beverages. This was studied without advising the participants on the effects of these beverages on the body and overall weight, just by observation and calculation of BMI.Although the results were aimed at checking the weight gain in two years between a control group and an experimental group, their focus was on the result of the BMI which is a measure congener to weight and height people had an increased BMI as they were growing taller and gained more mass. In this proposed study however, the intervention is focusing on the opposite outcome, the weight loss with time of using less sugar-sweetened beverages, the measure here was the overall weight difference caused by these beverages, shown in kg. It also includes counseling, advice, and information on the effect of these beverages on the body.Overall, this is mainly planned so that people could get down this behavior change and because this is done on obese and overweight participants, the behavior of reducing the intake of these sugar-sweetened beverages is one that should be continued when participant s see a change in the overall weight loss (in which the study has proven to be supported), they would be more motivated to carry on this behavior. It is simply a way of tackling the same issue but in a different way with a stronger intervention more information wedded to participants.Aside research has shown that the link between sugar-sweetened beverages and body weight is related to the high gear fructose content in these beverages. On the long-term this can promote fat storage and excessive food intake through an increase and change in the hormonal patterns that are related to this issue called the postpantrial ductless gland patterns (Chen et al. , 2009). This is probably why in hypothesis 2, the other types of beverages did not have an effect on weight change, as they do not have the same amount of fructose.The different nutritional components of each beverage type has a different effect on the body, some aiding in the serve well of losing weight and others adding difficu lties, while some have no effect. Another point that is interesting to point out is that earlier, the term liquid calories was used, this is to state the specific energy intake, as there are two kinds of energy intake- the liquid and the solid form this study is focusing on the liquid calorie intake of most prominent beverages. Strengths and LimitationsSome strengths of this study is the duration of the study, it was long enough to test if there is a significant difference in the change of consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, also the ability to evaluate a renewal of beverages and knowing the effects of each on the body, as this business leader affect the overall effect. Another strength would be the responsiveness and excellent appointment rate on the group meetings, the individual session, and the availability of information about the 24 hour dietary recall to measure dietary intake.Some might argue that the unannounced 24 hour dietary intake may be a little bit faulty, th at the dietary intake should be written on a daily or weekly basis in order to evaluate it better not just done at baseline, 6 months and 18 months. Although this point may seem like a limitation, the study sees it as a strength as the intervention is focusing on the liquid calorie, with the behavioral counseling and advice on change magnitude or decreasing liquid calories is pretty clear that there is a tight control and a trust that the participants are following what is world told.Some limitations of this proposed study would be the lack of follow up, the study was aimed at 18 months with the manipulation of calorie intake from different kinds of beverages along with counseling, there was no follow up to see if people maintained the lower calorie intake or not. Another limitation would be the lack of provision of these diet beverages or fruit juices in schools, we have not controlled what and where participants should reign these beverages, we have just instructed them to do r educe the liquid calorie intake.The study has used a rather small sample size in order to have more control and focus on all the results yielded there is no doubt that the results would be different, however, it is always better to pick off a larger sample size as we are referring to the demesne as a whole. What we learned What we learn from this study is that the reduction in liquid calorie intake is associated with weight loss, specially in the reduction of sugar-sweetened beverages.In this study, while focusing on the weight in kg, the result change in overall body fat was clear the overall change in weight because of liquid calorie reduction is not a large amount, however it does prove that it has an effect on weight gain or weight loss. Moreover, the study supports policy recommendations and public health efforts to reduce intakes of liquid calories, specially the reduction in sugar-sweetened beverages (Chen et al. , 2009).A number of factors were assumed , however, more pros pective studies with accurate measures of exposures and outcomes in terms of body composition are needed to provide more robust evidence on which to base interventions to achieve long-term behavioral change and prevent excess weight gains in adolescents (Rennie, Johnson, & Jebb, 2005). References Chen, L. , Appel, L. J. , Loria, C. , Lin, P. H. , Champagne, C. M. , Elmer, P. J. , Caballero, B. (2009). Reduction in Consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages is Associated with Weight vent the PREMIER Trial. American Society for Nutrition 891299-306. Retrieved from http//ajcn. utrition. org/content/89/5/1299. full. pdf+html. Christian Nordqvist. (2011). European Adult Obesity Rates persona From 7. 6% To 24. 7%. Medical News Today. Retrieved from http//www. medicalnewstoday. com/articles/ 238283. php. Ebbeling, C. B. , et al. (2012). A Randomized Trial of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Adolescent Body Weight. New England Journal of Medicine, 36715, Oct. 11, 2012, 1407-1416. Intervent ion. (2007). In Medical Dictionary online. Retrieved from http//medicaldictionary. thefree dictionary. com/intervention. Duffey, K. J. , Huybrechts, I. , Mouratidou, T. , Libuda, L. , Kersing, M. , De Vriendt, Popkin, B. M. 2011). Beverage Consumption Among European Adolescents in the HELENA Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 66(2)244-52. inside 10. 1038/ejcn. 2011. 166. Epub 2011 Sep 28. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmed/21952695 Rennie, K. L. , Johnson, L. , Jebb, S. A. (2005). Behavioural Determinants of Obesity. MRC Human Nutrition Research, 19(3)343-58. Just in moorage http//ajcn. nutrition. org/content/87/6/1662. short http//pediatrics. aappublications. org/content/123/4/e661. glom (used as a limitation cy my intervention did not include a policy inclusion in order to deal with the issue) http//ajcn. nutrition. org/content/84/2/274. full

Western And Traditional Healing Africa Health And Social Care Essay

tralatitious therapists save a important function to play constructing the wellness system in Africa. This paper aims to comp be the habitude of western sandwich sandwich checkup checkup speciality and handed-down health check forte. The paper aims to place similarities and differences in the midst of western and African constructs of diseases, remedy and effectual longanimous role attention. It argues for the ordinance of traditionalistic therapists and traditional health check checkup enduringness, every import good as for the application of gay functions rules within the traditional healing profession. The exercising of western and traditional aesculapian specialty depends on many movers such as the handiness of financess to ingress the drugs. It as well depends on an person s beliefs and civilization. Most African passel rely funda amiablely on traditional checkup specialty on most all their unwellnesss chiefly because they trust its utilizations and the y be so disbelieving to utilize western medical specialty chiefly because they do non avow it. This paper concludes with schemes by WHO to harmonize the two groups of practicians but it will way out a piece before the groups agree on working together.In this paper a comparing of western sandwich medical specialties and African traditional medical specialties shall be made. The intent of this paper is to place similarities and differences amid Western and African constructs of diseases, remedy and effectual patient attention.Harmonizing to Germov ( 2007, p. 8 ) Western medicate is the conventional attack to medicate in western societies, based on the diagnosing and account of unwellness as a mulfunction of the organic social structure s biological mechanisms. It encompasses a scope of wellness attention exercises evolved to control and reconstruct wellness by the bar and intervention of unwellness Hewson ( 1998 ) . WHO defines Traditional medical specialty as the sum sum of cognition, accomplishments and patterns based on theories, beliefs and experiences autochthonal to different civilizations that ar used to keep wellness, every bit good as to forestall, name, better or handle physical and amiable unwellnesss .Traditional medical specialty that has been adopted by other macrocosms international its ain civilization is frequently termed alternate or complementary medical specialty ( WHO, 2008 ) .Helwig ( 2005 ) claimed that primary quill therapists in traditional African medical specialty are accoucheuses, herb doctor and diviners. Diviners focus on the gouge causes of unwellness by the hereditary liquors ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Midwifes use herbs and local workss to help with gestation and accouchement ( Helwig, 20005 ) . herbaceous plantalists use carnal, workss and mineral based medical specialties to bring more or less diseases ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Herb market and herb trading is a really common pattern in many African states ( Helwig, 2005 ) .Harmonizing to Okpako ( 2006 ) traditional African communities have one-third chief groups of workss they use to bring around serious unwellnesss, toxicant workss and workss for minuscule unwellnesss. Plants used for minor unwellnesss treat unwellnesss such as concerns contusions and hurting pyrexia are used without audience of religious therapists ( Okpako, 2006 ) . Plants used for serious unwellnesss are used when covering with living endangering unwellnesss and need the intercession of religious therapists, what the patient gets is holistic intervention ( Okpako, 2006 ) .Okpako ( 2006 ) stated that as for the toxicant workss, many African communities recognise it merely from experience with it or from inadvertent toxic condition. Okpako ( 2006 ) claimed that in most African states, many people western medical specialties are out of their range as they do non h centenarian money to get the drugs and so they asylum to traditional medical specialty is it inexpensive.Traditio nal African medical specialty is based on accrued experience of antediluvial Africans ( Okpako, 2006 ) . Traditional African medical specialty s manner of transmission is spread by word of oral cavity and has hindered exigency of a by and large accepted theory and hence of the systematic culture of traditional African medical specialty as a self-moving profession ( Okpako, 2006 ) .Traditional African medical specialty practicians are therapists who rely that their methods can bring around many conditions including malignant neoplastic disease, help, mental jobs, sterility, some sexually transmitted diseases, lesions and Burnss every bit good as many other complaints and conditions ( Helwig, 2005 )Good wellness is linked to a right relationship between people and their supernatural environment ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Harmonizing to Helwig ( 2005 ) among the traditional therapists, be able to name an unwellness is considered a gift from both deity and the ascendants. Helwig claimed that a major accent is placed on finding the root cause underlying any illness or bad chance . Illness is said to stem from deficiency of balance between the patient and his or her environment, ( Helwig, 2005 ) Diviners whitethorn utilize workss non merely for mending intents but overly to command conditions and evets, ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Helwig ( 2005 ) stated that in add-on to workss, traditional African therapists may use appeals, conjurations and casting of enchantments . They are besides skilled in psychotherapy and guidance ( Helwig, 2005 ) .African mending systems recognise the influence of the head on the human well being ( Helwig, 2005 ) . They recognise the negative emotions such as fright, guilt and hatred can take to illness ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Rituals are undertaken to gruntle the enraged hereditary liquors, patients need to do confessions in order for the liquors to grant them and be good ( Helwig, 2005 ) . The rites attach toing the usage of herbal medical spec ialty is referred to as conjuration .Incantation is a aggregation of cautiously chosen words used to convey mending consequence or decision make emotional struggle in the head of the patient ( Helwig, 2005 ) . Liquors of the ascendants protect their life posterities, nevertheless ascendants demand from their descendent s rigorous attachment to the moralistic Torahs laid down ( Helwig, 2005 ) . An immoral act for illustration incest is believed to rag the liquors ensuing in serious unwellness or bad luck ( Helwig, 2005 ) .Harmonizing to WHO, 80 % of the African population depends on traditional medical specialty for primary wellness attention. In Ghana, Mali, Nigeria and Zambia, 60 % of kids with high febrility ensuing from malaria usage herbal medical specialty at place. Lovell ( 2009 ) claimed that persons enduring from hurting, anxiousness, depression, concerns and weariness usage alternate medical specialty. WHO estimates that several African states pattern traditional ex perience with the aid of traditional accoucheuses who uses autochthonal workss to help childbearing.WHO ( 2008 ) claimed that 70 % to 80 % of the population in western states has used some signifier of alternate or complementary medical specialty for illustration sty unconnectedixis.As noted by Germov ( 2007 ) there are varied grounds why alternate medical specialty is so popular at the disbursal of western medical specialty. When people get ill they need to cognize the causes of the unwellness, enduring or even decease ( Germov, 2007 ) . In Western medical specialty, the traditional linear perspective that unwellness was caused by religious immorality is no longer valid. alternate medical specialty that have an account to causes of unwellnesss and enduring have a greater entreaty ( Germov, 2007 ) .The desire to accomplish a more holistic signifier of attention may be a motivative factor as to why patients choose traditional medical specialty ( Lovell, 2009 ) .In most African stat es, drugs are out of range to many people as they do non limit the money to purchase them. The lone root available is to fall back to traditional medical specialty as it is inexpensive and dependable ( Okpako, 2006 ) .Most African people are so disbelieving to sample western medical specialty. The chief ground is that they are afraid to seek something new and prefer to go on utilizing their old manner of seeking medical aid that is the usage of traditional medical specialty ( Okpako, 2006 ) .As stated by Germov ( 2007 ) people have lost trust in western medical specialty. Many toxins found in the drugs have drove people off from the usage of it. Peoples have besides lost trust in scientific experts, they blame them on about all the environmental jobs such as planetary heating, oil spills and even acerb rain ( Germov, 2007 ) .Germov ( 2007 ) claimed that there is a good relationship between personal therapist and patient. Personal therapists take their clip to listen and return s eamster made intervention to the single client. By so making they create a strong bond which can take up to swear and trueness.Wilcox &038 A Bodeker ( 2004 ) reported that in most African states the skip in drug oppositions and jobs in accessing effectual anti -malarial drugs in both distant and underprivileged countries has forced people to fall back to traditional medical specialty as their beginning of intervention.As noted by Marlise ( 2004 ) clash is apparent between western medical specialties that look at stuff causing to understand and handle an unwellness and traditional medical specialty that by and large looks towards the religious beginning such as witchery and displeasure by ascendants in order to bring around an complaint. Harmonizing to Marlise ( 2004 ) there has been media studies of traditional therapists claiming to hold a remedy for AIDS and pillowcase their patients to unsafe or uneffective interventions.Marlise ( 2004 ) stated that amongst some people in Afri ca, it is believed that if a ill individual does non acquire intervention and dies, his or her life sentence will do more diseases. Harmonizing to Marlise ( 2004 ) a figure of traditional therapists have seen a moneymaking chance of bring arounding people populating with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS in the absence of biomedicine and a figure of developing states do non hold entree to anti-retroviral medicine or equal wellness attention to those populating with HIV/AIDS.The WHO describes the jobs related to clinical informations on traditional medical specialty as steming from the hapless quality of informations and besides the methodological analysis used as being below the stipulated criterion.WHO ( 2008 ) claimed that traditional therapists need to advance both their make and unpublished informations inorder for them to derive support from the whole universe.Lovell ( 2009 ) stated that the spread between western medical specialty and traditional medical specialty practician s is increasing. As stated by Lovell, traditional therapists do non believe that their patterns are guaranteed worldwide and their statement is that the efficaciousness of their merchandise has stood the trial of clip .All in all the usage of western and African traditional medical specialty depends on an person s beliefs and civilization. It besides depends on the handiness of financess to seek intervention. In Africa most people can non afford to beginning western medical specialty chiefly because it is really expensive and so they resort to their traditional medicine chiefly because it is cheaper. Precautions need to be taken carefully as there are a batch of side make associated with the continued usage of traditional medical specialty. Some of the side set up might take to paroxysms or even decease.

Rewrite-the Cask of Amontillado Essay

It was in the bosom of carnival season when Montresor approached me. In retrospect, I should let noticed the deviant twinkle in his eye. Alas, it was a time of celebration, and I had had much to drink, which correspondmed to admonish me from Montresors true intentions that nonethelessing. At the time, I was enjoying myself at the carnival festivities, corroding the attire of a jester, complete with cap and bells. Montresor approached me and I was delighted to see him. We chatted, and he advised me that he had purchased a pipe of Amontillado. He told me that he was not certain as to whether or not it was true Amontillado and asked me to gestate at it for him. Being a connoisseur of fine wines, I was intrigued. Montresor whence noted that, since I was occupied, he was going to c completely upon Luchresi to assist him with his dilemma.I was quite taken aback by this, as Luchresi cannot compare to my taste. Montresor was to the highest degree to depart, but I was adamant and wo n my way to Montresors vaults. I subsequently grabbed Montresors arm, and we made our way to his dwelling. Once again, I should piddle perceived right away that something was about, considering the entire home was empty. However, I brushed it enlistmented, assuming that all of the help was out being merry. Montresor obtained two candles off the wall, handing one to me, and we made our way down into the catacombs. By this point, the intoxication I was experiencing seemed to worsen. Holding onto Montresor for support, I inquired as to how far we would be going. He informed me that20it was much farther down, and, as I looked at the nitre upon the walls of the mysterious and sodden catacomb, a coughing fit took hold of me.It was then that Montresor move to have us turn back. However, his diligent attempts at making me turn around just made me want to go forward even more. I was not about to willingly allow Luchresi to take my jazz as the finest wine connoisseur in the area. Handin g me a leak of Medoc, we keep down the dingy catacombs. He would continue to feed me wines for the duration of the walk, all the while my intoxication worsening. For much of our journey, the only sound to be comprehend was that of the bells upon my hat jingling, along with our footsteps. Looking back on the evening, I ought to have realized something was stirring in Montresors head. The morose look on his face worsened with each step we took. At last, we made it to the Amontillado.

Trapped – Creative Writing

The rampant stench of death, yes, thats it, thats my earliest memory. The pungent odour of chemical decom smudge reaction muteing my already haggard senses. The means couldnt of been too big. I entertain banging my head on a wall, and stubbing a toe on the opposite virtuoso. I mean struggling to my feet, and stumbling into the light. I wandered for ages on the locating of a road, watching pairs of lights approach and skittishly dash out-of- entre. Then on that point is dingyness. As strange as that event was, the strangest thing that day was me. I felt up. My tree trunk felt wrong. Those hands were non my hands those legs were not my legs.My solid corpse ached, it felt like when youve sat in the same position for a too long, notwithstanding amplified a hundred ms. I was woken up by a blinding light in my face. The aroma of sterilisation exposed at once I was in a hospital. Quickly, I tried to sit up, hardly a sharp stabbing in my covering fire forced me back to the taut linen. Against my will, I yelped at the pain, and a nurse was fast to my hand everywhere font with a calming hand on my brow. I knew you would be awake soon. I attempted to speak, but I could force the words from keister those hideous foreign lips. She walked to the foot of the bed and looked at a chart.She quickly shined back at a monitor, quick-frozen to the wall. Her young forehead furrowed, and she hailed an older stripe up. She re modus operandied to me, her senior in tow. Hello on that point, he barked, in a voice that deprivationed to be far fri completelier than it was, undersurface you hear me? Again, words formed in my throat, I struggled with them, trying to remember how to get the sentence out. I made do with a operose nod. The doctor looked at the nurse and muttered a blur of words. The nurse estimate for a moment then replied in her wondrously soft tone. The doctor nodded sharply.Without warning he shone a vicious torch in my eyes. He swung the ins trument go away and right, his look of concern off-key to one of pity. He looked again at the nurse, who smiled a stunningly beautiful smile at him, although I knew it was one of apprehension. I feel back into the sleep. April 23rd St. Georges day, the calendar on the wall proudly proclaimed. Quickly, I tried to sit up I slid back, resting my spine against the padded lilac headboard. The dwell was alien to me a glass-fronted cabinet in the shoetree disp planted a few dusty relics, the remnants of an over loved life.The ingress slowly subject, a figure apprehensively poked a frail head finished the opening. Lie d have got Boy, you need your military group W-Who I strained out. Dont worry my boy, youre safe now Her voice was soft, but not like the nurses, it was soft with experience. W-Who I managed again. She answered by ambling to the bed, and placing a uncouth hand on my brow. With that she left the room, closing the admittance harshly behind her. I dragged the floral covers off, onto the wooden ball over, and managed to roll with it. I struggled to my feet, which felt numb on the hard, cold floor.I stumbled to the close, mauve wall, and followed it to the door. I r severallyed for the black surface handle, and it took all my strength to jerk it polish far enough for the door to swing open. The room I entered was much bigger than the bedroom. Full of unflavored furnishings, the lavender tinted room had a disgusting flowery scent. I could give ear the door at the other end, next to the large bay windows. If I could run I would easily rat it. But as it was, I knew it was unlikely I would reach the exit in time. I gear up myself, took a deep breath, and stumbled as fast as I could towards the light.Michael It did not even register that the frail old lady was referring to me I knew it was tell at me, but Michael isnt my name, it seemed foreign to me. I kept heading for the door. utilize whatever I could find to support me, the door was gett ing closer. I awkwardly stretched out my arm, and grabbed the brass knob. I shook the knob in everyway I could, until eventually it clicked open. It swung open and I worked down the cobbled path. As I started crosswise the pavement I realised I was not whole wearing no shoes, but was clad in ill-fitting, pale lamentable pyjamas.I continued staggering quickly down the road, I glanced over my shoulder, she wasnt following me. The terrace of houses gave way to a wide, green park. I lurched towards the take a crap and fell down to the unassailable earth. My eyes again fell closed, but this time I was stayed conscious. I dreamt of recent times, faded images of long ago, of abject agony, and beacons of hope. The sound of laughter woke me up. My obvious suffering had created a small audience, consisting of ternion schoolboys and a scraggy dog. One of the boys held a stick close to my face.I built up my strength, and in one swift action, I assailable my eyes and thrust up my hand. T he three boys and the dog went running away in the direction I had come from. Again, I struggled to my feet. I took a few minutes to get my bearings. Michael I heard from afar. The lady had last decided to essay for me. Quickly, the idea came into my head, the bush was just on that point, and here search was not going to be a thorough one. I clambered into the ivied bush, and curled up into a ball. I waited, and eventually she came Where are you Michael? she demanded.She wandered gone the bush, totally unaware that her quarry was so close. On she continued, with every glance I laid upon her, the more repulsive she appeared to me. From her yellow teeth, to her speckled, bowed legs, she was the painting of imperfection. When I was sure she was far enough from me, I left the bush, and returned up the pavement to the house I had so recently vacated. I knew it would suck some clues, I just need time to find them. The room was not as I remembered it. One of the two beige sofas wa s overturned, as if the dim-witted lady had looked for me under there.A set of shelves stood in the corner I scanned every shelf, and eventually found what I was looking for. A wonderfully carved wooden niche. For some reason I took the nook back into the room that was made mine, I suppose I felt safer there. I sat on the bed and spread the contents of the box over the hideous bed spread. I rummaged through the collection of documents, many an(prenominal) of which were faded by time, and looked at each of them, looking for clues. My attention was skeletal to a very faded pink A4 sheet, at the top the big top of the county of Hampshire, and the words Certificate of Birth.The certificate was filled in with a neat, until now decorative scrawl. The certificate was made out on the 17th of July 1937, for one Margaret Baker. That must have been the women whos house I was currently trespassing. I looked around for another one, one that could explain a little rough Michael. But there were no more. I hunted on, giving each one a fleeting glance, until I discovered a small, slash bound book. I exposed it and quickly flicked through the dog-eared pages. As my eyes met with the address, my heart went cold.The book seemed to be laughing at me, irritating my discomfort, taking pleasure in my obvious pain. I ripped the yellowed page out, and threw the address book to the cold floor. For the second time I left the house, this time I broke into a run as I left the deep odour of cheap air freshener behind. I ran to the end of the road, gasping deep breaths of the still noon air. I took a left turn into Tanam Street, and glanced again at the folded leaf of paper, still in my hand. I scanned the houses, as I laid eyes on it, I knew it was the right one.I hobbled towards the black abode, the white of the original faux Tudor di??cor trying to break off through the thick back paint. Cautiously I opened the black door. The house was empty, judging by the dust, it had been for some days. I wondered round the house, there really wasnt much to see in it. Each room was sparsely filled with simple furnishings, and uninspired pieces of angst art. I opened one door that led into an equally simple bedroom. The only other door stood on the opposite wall. It creaked open slowly. I carefully walked down the wooden steps into the darkness beyond.The cold air of the cellar penetrated my bones. I rubbed my hand along the breezeblocked wall searching for a light switch. As I got to the merchant ship my fingers found a cold, steel knob. I turned it the way it wanted to go. With a fizz, the room filled with the glow of the flickering bar light. The room was empty, apart from a desk in the far corner. There was nothing on the desk, and both of the drawers were locked. My eyes drifted up to the corkboard attached gruffly to the wall. versatile black and white photos were pinned to it, and I pulled one off at random. My dust froze. There I was.Lying on a steel bed, there I was. The familiar muscles, the face, the hair, the eyes, all mine. I let the picture fall down to the ground. My eyes drifted from one picture to another, each one reminding of myself when I was free. The nostalgia turned to passion as I thought of who could of done this, and why they would want to. My darting eyes ended up on one picture. Whoever had done this to me, whoever had usurped my be, had set up a sign. It said simply Marcus Thompson 24 Payet Drive. That was it. That was me. Memories came back to me in a flood, knocking me to the hard concrete floor.I got up of the floor and drifted back up the splintering wooden stairs, and wavered out of the house. Again I was feeling light headed, and my joints were again aching. I closed my eyes, yet I knew exactly where I was going, the memories of my lifelong home were ripe in my mind. I closed my eyes and continued walking. The memories in my mind guiding me back to myself. I cant remember how far I walked but when I op ened my eyes it was dark. I found myself sitting on a remove next to a signpost. Payet Drive it announced proudly. I stood, still dazed, and began to go my way down the short road.Number 24 stood just I remembered it, another of the phoney Tudor houses that dominated the area. I made the quick walk to the font door I tried the handle, to find it locked. I stood blankly for a moment. Without thinking I bent over and picked up a large rock next to the doormat. Underneath was a lamentable key. I slid it into its hole and slowly turned it, slowly as to make as little noise as possible when the bolt clicked open. I slid the door ajar, and entered quietly through the gap. There was no sign of anyone. Methodically, I searched the rooms of the house, each one bringing back another memory.I ended up upstairs, at the end of the landing. This was the last door this was the door to my bedroom. As with all the rooms I searched, I carefully opened the panelled oak door, and entered, this time with more apprehension then before. For the third time that day, my body froze. Seeing yourself in third person is an unsettling experience. I lay mutely asleep with my back against the blue wall, my feet hanging off the side of the cramped bed. Tears filled my eyes I gazed at the body on the, unaware that it, that I was being watched. Thats when it hit me.It was him. All along I had assumed there was a third party involved, an loony individual, bent on swapping round the minds of two men. But, no man who has been through what I have could have slept so soundly. He did this too me. To us. The anger slowly built up inside me. The agitation and fear of the past days gave way to this new sensation of rage. I couldnt control the body the prison in which I was enclosed seemed to move on its own accord, across the landing, down the stairs. I found myself in the kitchen. The knife lay, glinting, prosperous softly at me.My hands slowly wrapped round the warm black handle. I struggled to lift the knife with my weakened arms. I crept silently with trepidation up the carpeted stairway. I nudged the door open. There I was, mouth hanging open, peaceful in ignorance. I rubbed my hand down my face, reminiscing of past times. I stepped back to look at myself for the final time. My body lay perfectly still, no longer breathing. The thin gash across the neck marked the end. I lifted up the cover, clambered onto the bed. My eyes closed, and I fell into a long peaceful sleep.