The Promise of the After-Life in Islam Essay Example for Free

The Promise of the later on-Life in Islam EssayI. The Five Pillars and the vii Articles of FaithThat which makes the liveness of spell pleasant and enjoyable, makes his labor joyful, gives warmth to his punk, and broadens the horizons of his vision, is none other than what revelation and religion give man sentiment in an eternal world . . .(suborder suborder Lari, 1992, p. 17)Islam means total submission to Allahs entrust. A good Muslim has substantial belief in the Five Pillars of Islam and the Seven Articles of Faith. The Five Pillars purify a Muslim and compound the instruction of life for him. They ar Ash-shahada, testifying that Allah is the only beau ideal and Muhammad is His messenger, Salat, five daily prayers, Zakat, charity to needy Muslims, Fasting during Ramadan to consider Allahs providence and making a pilgrimage to Mecca to perform Hajj.Observing these Five Pillars reinforces a Muslims true faith. The Seven Articles of Faith be key principles to fo llow. They ar the affirmation that Allah is One (tawhid) and He is The Only Creator to be worshipped, belief in His angelic agency, scriptures, prophets, brain Day (Yawm Al-Qiyamah), the belief that the power of executing good and malefic acts emanates from Allah and the belief in life after remnant (Bowker, 2001, p. 21). In Islam, idea, reward and punishment form the derriere of its creed (Elias, 1999, p. 64).The eschatological thought of Islam teaches a Muslim that he volition either pay or earn his dues. The way he lives his present life allow for determine the nature of his future tense (al-akhirah). Lari (1992, p. 155) says that the fear of God stems from mens fear of their own whole caboodle and impart instill discipline and order.In Islam, the sempiternity of this world is a fallacy (Coward, 1997, p. 50). Eternity resides only in the hereafter. ending will lead to resurrection and Judgement Day when every Muslim will stand in the lead Allah to account for his dee ds. Adhering to Islams creed will emancipate a Muslim and merit him with promised land magical spell disobeying it will banish him to hell.Under these circumstances, Muslims are compelled to strait in the racecourse of Allah in this life given the answerability of ones sins on Yawm Al-Qiyamah or Judgement Day, the curse of jahannam or hell, where one is consumed by a raging kindle or the promise of earning His blessing in the al-akhirah or hereafter with the reward of al-janna or heaven, wherein resides Allahs infinite love.II. The three worldsEvery soul shall taste of stopping point you shall surely be paid in full your wages on the Day of Resurrection. Whosoever is removed from the tin and admitted to Paradise, shall win the triumph. The present life is but the joy of delusion.(cited in Coward, 1997, p. 48)The Quran mentions phases of ones life, categorized it into three diametrical worlds. They are the World of earning, Intermediate state and Resurrection (Ahmad, 1996, p p. 151-157).A. World of earningThis is the present life where one accumulates merit or demerit for his deeds. The Quran (846) says, O man To the degree that you strive to obey God you will in the end tinct your Creator (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 36). According to two studies (Lari, 1992 Ahmad, 1996) good or bad ca physical exertion of ones deeds will act as poison or panacea on him in the hereafter (Lari, 1992, p. 143). The rapture or burden felt when carrying out an act disappears but it leaves an impression on the heart (p. 150). One cannot escape punishment in the afterlife. Present life is riddled with tests of Allah, who guides people by show the good way as well as the one that leads them astray (Sakr, 2001, p. 18). One who corrupts his soul finished evils like deceit, immorality and rejection of faith will be punished severely on Judgement Day.Death is the opening of the gates of eternity (Lari, 1992, p.15). Mawlana Jalal ad-Din Rumi recites,O you who attempt to flee death in your fear, It is yourself that you fear use your intelligence It is your countenance that is ugly, not the visage of death Your soul is a tree on which death is the leaf. (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 18)When ones relationship with God weakens and he starts to distance himself from a firm rooting in faith, the entireness of his being becomes a hunting ground for demons who rob him of all virtue, piety, and the capacity for salvation (Lari, 1992, p. 153). thitherfore, his ultimate subscribe and desire should be to seek the ultimate perfection achievable by man, which is the attainment of union with the high-sounding origin of all being (Lari, 1992, p. 36).B. Intermediate stateThis state is known as Barzakh. Here, the soul lives in another phase of existence (Haeri, 1997, p. 24) which falls between present life and resurrection (Ahmad, 1996, p. 152). The soul departs from the body and is held at Isthmus, a storage place for souls. Then, the soul returns to the grave to be school p rincipaled by two angels, Munkir and Nakir. They will question regarding Allah, belief in Islam, ones way of life and other questions to test ones virtues and piety. If one is righteous, one will be shown heaven. If not, one will be shown hell and tormented in ones grave.C. ResurrectionThey will blow on the promulgate and everything in the heavens and the earth will be swallowed up by death, save only that which God wishes to preserve. Then another trumpet blast will be sounded and all creatures will suddenly fountain up to behold the bailiwick of resurrection.(cited in Lari, 1992, p. 126)This is how the Quran (3968) describes resurrection. The first sounding of the trumpet signals every biography being to drop dead and the second sounding restores life for everyone to awaken. The trumpets function is to call for habitual death and universal revival (Lari, 1992, p. 128). Before resurrection, comes the end of the world. According to the Quran (811-6), When the sun (with its spac ious light) is folded up When the stars fall, losing their luster When the mountains vanish (like a mirage) (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 73) only Allah remains. After forty years, He resurrects all. The Quran illustrates this by saying,And We send down from the sky rain charted with blessing, and We produce at that placewith gardens and grain for harvests . . . and We give (new) life therewith to land that is dead thus will be the resurrection. (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 82)III. Judgement Day Accounting for ones deedsWith resurrection comes Judgement Day which emphasizes on the Qurans tenacious stress on the ultimate moral responsibility and accountability of each believer (Esposito, 1998, p. 30). Mankind will be led in groups naked to an uninterrupted plain devoid of any irregularity where none can escape Allahs vision (Al-Ghazali, 1995, p. 177). The blazing sun will make the tightly packed congregation perspire in the sweltering heat according to their sins to redress for the duties t hey failed to perform.Supporting information in a study by Muslim, he says some will select sweat up to their ankles . . . and others will have it up to their mouths (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 90). The intensity of a sinners suffering will be so unbearable that he will request to be sent to hell quite an than undergo this torture. The concept of punishment is imminently significant in Islam. All will stand before Him in humility and be answerable for their deeds. Each will be issued his Book of Records which chronicles all his actions and intentions and this take hold is testament to how he led his life. A righteous person will receive the book in his right hand to indicate that Allah is pleased with him. A sinner will receive it in his go forth(a) hand (Sakr, 2001, p. 101).Everyone is then interrogated about the way they lived. There is no intercession, prejudice nor favoritism in the judgement (p. 97). In two different works (Hamid, 1996 Sakr, 2001), it is said that naught can hide their misdeeds since their own biologic organs testify against them. Similarly, the Quran (2424) states,Their tongues, their hands, and their feet will bear witness against them as to their actions (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 98). Allah will naming our organs the ability of speech and as mentioned earlier the bliss or burden of our actions would have left impressions on all these organs, so they will be able to bear witness. Allah will condemn those who failed to underpin by His laws to jahannam. The Quran (979) says,Those who on account of their own evil nature find fault with the contributions of tame believers, who mock those who do not grudge spending in the way of God whatever they are able, God mocks them and He will punish them a painful torment will be theirs. (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 192)The Quran (23102-4) also says that a person whose scales are heavy with good deeds are prosperers while one whose scales are light has lost his soul in jahannam dwelling forever (ci ted in Coward, 1997, p. 59). After the harrowing interrogation, all will have to walk over the Bridge of Hell or the Al- Sirat (Sakr, 2001, p. 108). The path could be very wide for one and very narrow for another. If the path is narrow when one is fording and he fears hell, angels will either dump him in Hell (p. 108) or guide his path for safe-crossing to heaven. Al-Ghazali describes the Al-SiratSharper than mark and more subtle than hair. He who treads on straight and right path in this world will cross it easily and will get salvation. He who is misguided and saddled with sins will slip hence at the first step and will fall down into Jahannam (Hell). (cited in Sakr, 2001, pp. 108-109)The Quran (1971-72) says that by Allahs decree, nobody escapes passing over hell (Sakr, 2001, p. 112). Only the righteous will be saved from falling into the resentment of the raging zeal. The terrified sinners then embark on their march along the Path of Hell (sirat al-jahim) where they will me et with the wrath of the Blaze (Coward, 1997, p. 60). Said Prophet Muhammad,There is no creature that will not be overtaken by remorse and regret on the day of resurrection, but regret will be of no avail. When the blessed look upon paradise and the infinite bounties that God has prepared for the pure and the Godfearing, they will regret not having performed righteous deeds equal to theirs. As for the wretched, the people of hellfire, they will groan and lament when they see the fire and hear its roar, and they will regret not having atoned for their sins while still in the world.(cited in Lari, 1992, pp. 210-211)IV. The chastisement of jahannamThose condemned to jahannam will yearn for Allahs absolute love. The sinners will be tormented to an extent unimaginable by mankind. Esposito cites the Quran (1829), explaining what the unbelievers go through a fire whose sheets encompass them. If they should ask for relief, then water like molten slovenly person shall be showered upon them to scald their faces. How awful is such a drink and how evil a resting place (p. 31).There are different categories of hell where depending upon the sins committed, one could both be banished to jahannam and deprived of Allahs love for eternity or preserve for a period of time till he atones for his sins and earns Allahs mercy. Similarly, both Sakr and Al-Ghazali profess that there are seven gates in hell. Al-Ghazali explains that seven is the number of the parts with which a man sins (p. 222). The gates are positioned one above the other. The uppermost level is the gate leading to the Inferno Jahannam, followed by the Blaze Saqar, scorch Laza, Furnace al-Hutama, Fire al-Sair, Hellfire al-Jahim and Abyss al-Hawiya (Al-Ghazali, 1995, p. 222). He explains the significance of the infinite depth of the Abyss by liken it to that of mans countless desires of this world (1995, p. 222). He also says that pain caused by fire is supreme which explains the blazing fire that consumes the con demned (p. 223).Sakr explores the various tortures of jahannam. He says that the banished are repeatedly clubbed on their heads with maces of iron to experience pain and humiliation (p. 116). Sakr explains, that dwellers of jahannam are punished according to the intensity of their sins, by citing a verse from the Quran (1543-44) proclaiming hell as the promised inhabitancy for the sinners and unbelievers. To it are seven gates for each of those Gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.For example, one will be chained and hauled along boiling water on his face while another will be made to drink boiling water which will sever his intestines (Sakr, 2001, p. 116-117) The Quran warns Muslims by saying, Indeed, the friendship of monster earns man perdition and misguidance (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 210). In general, jahannam is the ultimate torture chamber that executes the most excruciating punishments. Lari (1992) appropriately articulates that these chastisements function as al arm bells to warn wrongdoers and cajole them into reforming themselves before it is too late (p. 44).V. The bliss of al-jannaGod promises the believers, both women and men, that He will cause them to enter a paradise where rivers flow on a lower floor the trees, and have them dwell in splendid palaces. He will also bestow on them His cheer and satisfaction, which is greater and loftier than material bounties. This spiritual reward is, in truth, the supreme achievement for the pure (Quran 972 cited in Lari, 1992, p.140).Lari (1992) reinforces the reward of being in al-janna by saying that above all, man will attain there the true object of his love which is being with Allah (p. 148). Leading a righteous life and fulfilling ones duties as a Muslim wholeheartedly, merits admission to al-janna (Coward, 1997, p. 51). Unyielding belief in Islam and the fear of God are midpoint aspects of obligation (Lari, 1992, p. 193). Lari defines a good deed as one that develops from a pure origina tor which is done solely to please God and develop the individual morally (p. 190).The studies of both Hamid and Malik show that there are different categories of heaven. Malik concedes there are seven heavens. The seventh heaven is the Garden of Firdaws Jannat al Firdaws (2002, par. 21).Al-Ghazali describes heaven as a beautiful garden where souls rejoice, eating of its various foods, and quaffing its milk, wine and honey from rivers whose beds are of silver, whose pebbles are pearls . . . (1995, p. 233).Just as sinners are tormented according to their varying degrees of sins, the blessed are rewarded according to their righteousness and resolute faith. As the seventh heaven is the closest to Allah and His infinite love, it is the ultimate recompense for leading a life in total submission and of unadulterated love for Him. This will be the paramount indigence to walk in the path of Allah (Coward, 1997, p.51).VI. The consequence of choiceMan shapes his hereafter based on his posit ive and prejudicious deeds in this life, so he should always be devoted to Allah in order to stay on His path. Lari says whenever man falls into the pit of sin, he should immediately feel polluted by his act of rebellion against God and reform before he gets the stamp of perdition (1992, p.167).Mans actions shall be weighed in Scales and a final consignment to Heaven or Hell shall be decreed . . . For the Godfearing shall be a triumph-gardens and vineyards, maidens for companions, and a cup overflowing. But man is not to forget that Hell lurks in ambush, a category for the profligate, where they shall abide for ages . . . (Winter, 1995, p. xiii)VI. ReferencesAhmad, H. M. (1996). Teachings of Islam (M. M. Ali, Trans.). OH Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha.Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1995). The remembrance of death and the afterlife. UK The Islamic Texts Society.Bower, J. (2001). What Muslims believe. England Oneworld.Coward, H. (1997). 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