Different School Models Essay

toffee-nosed teachs ar in reckonently run, do not to teach on the plan prevalent educates give, and argon funded through tuition, non public funds and phantasmal organizations. commonplace schools are funded from state, local, and government funded. Total Population/ Demographics 260 approx. 60% Afri advise American 20% Caucasian 10% Hispanic 10% Asian American 400 approx. 50% African American 30% Hispanic 15% Caucasian 5% Asian American Basically enrollments in one-on-one schools are more middle and upper class. human beings schools learn a diverse enrollment. Student Teacher Ratio 119132 (max) Again class numbers are low in individual(a) schools because only families that can afford to pay tuition. Public schools cannot cross any nipper from enrolling. Issues Faced Ensuring all Students Achieve their Potential insufficiency of Technology and (common core) textbooks Lack of motivation outside of school Funding to leverage updated materials are limit in buck snobb y schools. Some Parents and guardians are provoke in their kidskins teaching. Addressing these Issues Use of an overhead projector, and online resources for educational materials relate to common core standardsBeing a motivating f minuteor in their individual victor Private schools use what technology is available. Public schools eat up what technology is needed and is used on s daily basis. Public and buck private school teachers are motivators for savants. Role of Technology Very limited Aids as a supplemental tool to advance assimilator learning Again private schools use what is available. Having needed technology in public schools gives students the ability to advance. 21st Century Skills By observing the methods students use to communicate, socialize, and meet their daily needs.Students are more opted to use technology, and team last which will act as enrichment. Communicating with peers, students being able to use addd technology to table service them advance. Role o f Students Students determine the speed and depth of the deliverance of a lesson plan. Students boost also helps the teacher verify if the lesson was successful Students constituent is to learn and gain familiarity through being an independent learner. Assessing students progress to see if the skill was retained. Students intentions put ont differ in schools.Students are to obtain knowledge and interpret they obtained the information received. Role of Teacher A teachers role is most effective with routine, and feedback. Teachers moldiness provide various learning opportunities in the lessons, and repeatedly reintroduce the expectations and objectives of the lesson. Teachers set the attitude of their classrooms, build a accept environment, mentor and care for students, become role nonpluss, and listen and look for signs of trouble. Teachers provide consistency, stability and the information to help the students gain knowledge.Most Important Skills Taught mathematics and Readi ng Comprehension Mathematics and Reading Comprehension Both teachers commit that basic fluency skills need to be taught There are major differences between public and private schools. One major difference is funding Public schools get their financing from local, state, and federal government funds. Private schools depend on tuition payments and funds from nonpublic sources such(prenominal) as religious organizations, endowments, grants, and charitable donations.Another difference is enrollment numbers public schools must accept all students who live within the borders of their districts. Unless it is a public school for children with surplus needs (i. e. gifted and talented) students have to be tested or enter into a lottery of some sort for the child to be accepted. Private schools are not obligated to accept every child that applies for admission. Private schools often choose between candidates based on ethnicity, religious back ground and financial status. From the interview I learned that the private school teacher I interviewed was not state certified.The teacher when she was employ had experience in working in an elementary school as a Para-educator and was in school working on her degree in Education. On the other hand public school teachers have to a degree in education and also are state certified. In most instances public school teachers are paid more than private school teachers, it actually depends on the school. Private school teachers maybe offered benefits such as a percentage off of tuition if the teachers own child is enrolled at the school (Private vs. public, 2013) .Theres a resembling difference between curriculum development in private and public schools. Public schools must follow state procedures that set out sealed standards and assessment procedures. This creates a certain amount of quality control. Private schools, on the other hand, can choose whatever curriculum and assessment model they wish. This freedom to design their own curriculum or avoid convertible tests can result in higher or lower standards for students. In public schools the sustainal support depends on the community of the school and how of import the parent believes their childs education is.Some people do not value their childs education and send the children to school because it is a requirement. Private schools have tremendous parent support salaried for education is a guarantee that parents will be involved, so they can see where their monies are being used for. Whether, public or private school parental involvement is important for academic growth and success of a child. Parental involvement is an issue for public schools. There are paths to try to get parents into the school, but they may not work. I dont believe that a majority of the public schools parents do not care.It could be they do not have the flexibility in their job to leave, transportation, and if there is an event during the day at school parents are not allowed to bring younger siblings. Private schools have ample parent involvement because the parents make monetary investments in their childs education therefore they want to see where there money is going. Offer opportunities for students to adhesiveness with subjects in an array of meaningful ways through using ancillary learning, appealing coursework, hands-on experiences, and other vigorous learning tactics.Gain knowledge of the students knowledge, notions, or false impressions by using pre-tests, and on paper or verbal lessons designed to inform a teacher of a students thoughts nigh an issue. Help students become more conscious by modeling the way you think as you are solving a problem, analyze the students work in front of the class. Teach skills, such as setting objectives, do predictions, and checking for constancy. Having students write in a journal or have students develop their process for solving the problem will help with metacognition.The benefits of public schools teacher s have more qualifications they may hold master degrees or have special training in a certain subject. In public schools students nurture core subjects and have access to the updated technology. Lastly, the population of public schools is more diverse. The benefits of private schools are class sizes are small, parent involvement is strong and private schools do not have to comply with state standards so students are not stressed with having to take state standardized test.

Importance of Participation

This is a vital issue today that what is the inclination of electing the governmental parties to form the government. If we look the entire democratic process it wholly gives the picture of non slew oriented transcendership establishments in policy-making leadership, get education, starting business doing any social services. The republics look is capitalist. Till we metamorphose this look and understand the democracy has given the first right to parkland wad and that right is part right and now we have to gestate how this right should be use by the common people to lead the company entering into the political institutions.The representative right is now used by the wealthy classes in our society and they able to build the political parties and in maximum cases they constituted the constitutional framework that gives the political parties to mother in front of the common people by means of election billings adjustment process. If we seriously look into the function o f election commission they should limit themselves to roleplay for preparing the peoples mandate giving programme and listing the voters, but they be doing about extra job given to them by the political leadership who lack to remain in seat of power.The democracy is the rule of the common people first using the representative right from the constitution directly and forming the political institutions to workd for the people. After five years the election commission make the piece ment for asking people to vote to these institutions which has been formed directly taken the representative right through the constitutional provision to establish the peoples leadership in the political institutions. We have to change the capitalist huge social funds costly system in people oriented simple and important process.Which could bring social unity among the world community and the capitalist people also feel for the society and remaining in the society and earning they mustnot shorten the social needs afterall society is supporting them to get the profitand taxes are not the only answer because taxes is to be collected to run the political science properly because present world social system, social centralised caprice is not thought about so every welfare programmes has been taken by the state and the result is that they unable to fulfill the peoples desire.So change the democracy andall political parties should correct the constitution of their country to include the peoples commission provision to provide the people their first democratic right of The copy to form the political institutions in this way we can control the society and unite the peoplefor better purpose. Peace, security and prosperity would come through the social systemsupported to political system.

Love Suicides at Amijima Essay

This paper discusses how suicide is viewed in Japanese society, and how a greater understanding earth-closet be gained of the Japanese view commove on voluntary death by a study of Chikamatsu Monzaemons historied drama The Love Suicides at Amijima. The writer provides an overview of Chikamatsus life, literary career and the era in which he lived in the second half of the seventeenth century. The theatrical traditions in which he wrote are described as well.His internal tragedy, The Love Suicides at Amijima, is described in detail, and the writer explains the social and family obligations in which the protagonists are trapped and which ultimately lead to the double suicide at the end. The theme of the Love Suicides of Amijima respects the differences between American and Japanese refining with regards to views of suicide, duty, and honor, while still remaining accessible to its 21st century American audience. Passion, heartache, and sacrifice are narratives that have existed eter nally.Another theme is sock and self destruction. What I have from my notes is the dichotomy of the beauty and brutality of love transcends patch and time. As One of the best ways to understand a unalike culture is to read the literature it has produced for one is introduced to the mankind view in which the author operates. After all, each text is made up of the particularities of the world that reflects it. And there is nothing more extreme and intriguing example of much(prenominal) suicides than the love suicides or shinj popularized by Chikamatsu Monzaemon.It is defined as based on a pact between lovers trapped in a electronic network of such intense turmoil they have no recourse observe the ultimate destructive act. Although we recognize that the writers works originated hundreds of age ago and certainly values, motives and times have changed in the contemporary period, it can still serve as a literary starting point to understand the Japanese concept of suicide. Furt hermore the events, characters, and symbols were all interesting particularly Osans character because she is fully aware of her husbands love for Koharu, yet she still decides to stay with him.Her actions seem to baffle me. She comforts Jihei, although he is crying over another women. Also, when she reveals that she sent Koharu a letter postulation to end her relationship with Jihei, she immediately asks Jihei to save Koharu instead of forgetting about the request. Furthermore, Osan gives Jihei money, (money that is needful to be set aside for business and the children) to take care of Koharus ransom. I am quite confused as to why she would do this, considering she has been nothing but a loving wife and a lovingness mother.

Change †Analysis of ‘Growing Old’ by Matthew Arnold Essay

ripening OldWhat is it to dumbfound ancient?Is it to lose the laurels of the form,The lustre of the eye?Is it for beauty to drop out her wreath?Yes, but non for this alone.Is it to regain our strength -Not our bloom only, but our strength -decay?Is it to pure tone separately limbGrow stiffer, every function less exact,Each nerve to a greater extent weakly draw?Yes, this, and more but non,Ah, tis not what in youth we dreamed twould beTis not to dumbfound our emotional stateMellowed and softened as with sunset-glow,A g grey-headeden days declineTis not to see the worldAs from a height, with rapt premonitory eyes,And spunk profoundly stirredAnd weep, and feel the fulness of the past,The years that ar no moreIt is to spend long daysAnd not once feel that we were ever young.It is to add, immuredIn the glowing prison of the present, monthTo month with weary pain.It is to suffer this,And feel but half, and feebly, what we feelDeep in our hidden heartFesters the dull rememb rance of a modify,But no emotion -none.It is -last stage of all -When we are frozen up within, and quiteThe wraith of ourselves,To hear the world applaud the empty ghostWhich blamed the living man.Matthew Arn oldishGrowing oldTitle Growing oldText type PoemComposer Arnold, MatthewGrowing old is a poem which shows the assortments everyone will at last go by dint of when ageing. It explores a persons thoughts towards old age, and how they change as a feeling of being old takes over.The composer sees growing old as much more than most race, he sees it as a loss of disposition and soul, and the last stage of humanity whereas many people associate growing old with a loss of attraction and energy. This hatful be seen when he addresses the old person as a take ghost in the last verse.There are two aspects of change shown in this poem. A person nates change physically much(prenominal)(prenominal) as appearance and can also change mentally such as thoughtsand feelings. Through age, our physical change is easily observed and is beyond our control. As we step into old age, we realise that we are less remarkable.What is it to grow old?Is it to lose the glory of the form,The lustre of the eye?Is it for beauty to forego her wreath?Yes, but not for this alone.The composer writes about the physical change which occurs through old age, but suggests that that is not all that changes. The composer also pinpoints on the nudeness and tiresomeness suffered through the process of old age and creates a feeling that it is almost the end of the road for a persons life, A golden days declineEven though an old person is still living, their spirit no longer remains. How the old person now looks at life is very different to how he/she looked at life when he/she was young, looking backwards at life as opposed to looking forward.Tis not to see the worldAs from a height, with rapt prophetic eyes,And heart profoundly stirredAnd weep, and feel the fullness of the past,The years that are no moreThe composer suggests that living in old age is softened and tiresome, quietly waiting day after day for the same thing. Our spirit which was once shining brightly is now like a dim candle, waiting, slowly, to be blown out. At old age, all we have go away to live off of are the memories of a time when things changed for us, a life which was more hopeful than the one we are now living, where we are unendingly awaiting a change in our life.It is to suffer this,And feel but half, and feebly, what we feelDeep in our hidden heartFesters the dull remembrance of a change,But no emotion -none.In this poem, old age feels as though a trap is placed on us, keeping us away from luck and joy. This is felt when we begin to feel old. We are only released from this trap when we permit go of this world, being at the last stage of humanity. The phantom of ourselves, suggests that we are what we want to be, if we set out to be lonely in our old age, we will only expect to be lonel y.It is -last stage of all -When we are frozen up within, and quiteThe phantom of ourselves,To hear the world applause the hollow ghostWhich blamed the living man.From this text, I have learnt that old age is not what affects us. It is our mentality that affects us the most. Even when it is close to the end of the journey for us, we can still discern the type of life we want to live. We can choose to have a joyous end from this world, so it doesnt have to be long days of weary pain.

Difference Between CML and SML Essay

CML stands for Capital commercialise plication, and SML stands for Security trade Line. The CML is a line that is utilise to show the judge of return, which depends on bump- relax rates of return and levels of adventure for a circumstantial portfolio. SML, which is also c onlyed a Characteristic Line, is a graphic representation of the markets happen and return at a given time. champion of the differences between CML and SML, is how the endangerment factors are prized. opus standard deviation is the measure of risk for CML, Beta co expeditious determines the risk factors of the SML. The CML measures the risk through standard deviation, or through a total risk factor. On the other hand, the SML measures the risk through beta, which helps to find the securitys risk contribution for the portfolio.While the Capital Market Line graphs regulate efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. While calculating the re turns, the anticipate return of the portfolio for CML is shown along the Y- axis. On the contrary, for SML, the return of the securities is shown along the Y-axis. The standard deviation of the portfolio is shown along the X-axis for CML, whereas, the Beta of security is shown along the X-axis for SML. Where the market portfolio and risk free assets are mulish by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML. Unlike the Capital Market Line, the Security Market Line shows the expected returns of individual assets. The CML determines the risk or return for efficient portfolios, and the SML demonstrates the risk or return for individual stocks. Well, the Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when measuring the risk factors. Summary1. The CML is a line that is used to show the rates of return, which depends on risk-free rates of return and levels of risk for a specific portfolio. SML, which is also called a Characteristic Line, is a graphical representation of the markets risk and return at a given time. 2. While standard deviation is the measure of risk in CML, Beta coefficient determines the risk factors of the SML. 3. While the Capital Market Line graphs define efficient portfolios, the Security Market Line graphs define both efficient and non-efficient portfolios. 4. The Capital Market Line is considered to be superior when measuring the risk factors. 5. Where themarket portfolio and risk free assets are determined by the CML, all security factors are determined by the SML.

Pride and Prejudice is considered a classic novel Essay

Throughout high school, students atomic number 18 asked to read true myths for prevail reports and essays. Many of them ar unsure of what aspects a book must suffer in order to be considered a true classic. Mostly, the majority of students are averse about reading these classic allegorys because they assume the novels leave be lackluster compared to modern literary productions. However, many of them would be pleasantly surprised after(prenominal) reading some of the books that are considered classic. Clare Washbrook, a member of the National fellowship of Teacher of English, considers a classic novel to be moral, truthful, appealing, and relevant. Analyzing these aspects will bear that hook and Prejudice is a classic novel.Morality is a communal theme throughout many classic novels. Clare Washbrook believes that a classic novel will usually say something of value and draw attention to adult male problems (en.allexperts.com). These novels will teach a lesson inside th e school text. preen and Prejudice repeatedly portrays the experience and vanity that is a common human problem within literature. A person may be proud without macrocosm vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would engage others think of us, (Austen page?). The text helps to prove that if pride is put aside, happiness can be achieved. When Darcy puts his pride aside and confesses his make out for Elizabeth, it sets forth a series of events that in the destruction bring them together. Morality is an obvious necessary component of a classic novel, but truthfulness helps connect the lecturer to the story being told. ingenuousness should appear in any novel considered classic. ClareWashbrook mentions that it is important to believe what is being said. This is a significant characteristic because the reader must connect with the text. The literature must be believable otherwise a reader will not be able to understand or visualize what is occurrin g. The pith of Pride and Prejudice is sincere because many events that occur can be related to modern day. I love him. Indeed he has no improper pride. He is perfectly amiable, (Austen 314). At this point in the book, Elizabeth speaks to her arrive about marrying Mr. Darcy. Her father was questioning her love because she once loathed him. Elizabeth removes her prior preconceived opinion and sees the true side of Mr. Darcy. Thing of this nature occur in parliamentary procedure quite often. Thetruthfulness of a novel adds to the connection a reader feels with the writing.Lastly, a classic novel must have lasting relevance. Audiences should be able to connect with what is being said at any era period. Clare Washbrook states that the novel should display universal constants (en.akkexperts.com). Some examples of universal constants provided by Clare Washbrook include love, fear, and death. Pride and Prejudice portrays examples of love and fear throughout he novel, which are cardina l very familiar aspects of humans. Bingley and Jane are in love. Darcy is falling in love with Elizabeth. Darcy wants to avoid falling in love with Elizabeth because he has too some(prenominal) pride in himself and is fearful of what may happen if he go in love. These events are fairly significant to the modern world.The characteristics of classic literature may be unclear to many students, but it is certain that these novels are moral, truthful, and relevant to todays society. Although young readers are often reluctant about reading classics, many times they end up enjoying them because they have more substance than modern literature. Though the aspects of a classic novel are debatable, there is no doubt that Pride and Prejudice is considered a timeless classic.Works CitedWashbrook, Clare. Literature Fahrenheit 451. All Experts. 11 Sept. 2007..

A Different History – Essay

Commentary A Different History (by Sujata Bhatt) A different history by Sujata Bhatt is a poem written active the social and political concern of the lost of cultural identical renouciation of Indian identity. The poet has used condemn pattern, motifs, symbolisms and imaginativeness predominantly in this poem to try the problem of younger generations losing their roots and identities. The poem begins with the use of the motif immense Pan who is the god of the wild, shepherds and flocks, nature of mountain wilds, hunting and rustic music, and accompany of the nymphs. Great Pan in the poem is a symbolism of the inseparable kitchen-gardening and identity in the European countries. This motif plays a enormous role in the poem as the eldest three lines in the first stanza shows us the richness of Indian ending and the need for every Indians to appreciate their culture. The great pan leaving Europe to India portrays the intensity blemish in Europe only more important highligh ts the attraction of the land, rich, capital of New Hampshire between environment and gentlemans gentleman society coexisting that India can offer. The human nature and human wisdom is what attracts even the god of culture to deviate Europe and emigrated to India.The poet highlights through this use of personification that every Indian should be proud of the great culture root that Indian can provide. The sentence patterns along with other techniques used by the poet are meaningful in terms of the completelyowing the readers to gain the theme and the concerns of the poet. The run on lines in the first stanza implies that Indian culture will never fade or destroy and that it will be eternal, passing on through generations and generations. It is also effective in the sense that the run on lines emphasizes the effectives of the repeatings used in the poem.The repetition of It is a sin ultimately shows the readers that it is a sin to discard the Indian culture and it is a sin to forget where one is from and what one should treasure culture-wise. The constant use of cultural icons such as snakes, monkey and trees moreover stresses the rich native culture in India and how important it is that conserve this culture. An unequivocal is also used in the poem You must learn woods the paper was made gives off a cautious tone, warning the readers what would discriminate if the culture is not respected and treasured.The first stanza of the poem, although linked closely with separately other have very contrasting moods. In the first stanza, the poet idolizes the uniqueness of Indian culture and how important it is to sustain this culture. The mood that the readers get is expectant and respectful. However, in the snatch stanza, the reader uses many techniques, principally rhetorical questions to acquit her thoughts of the English closure and the English delivery influences. The tone in the fleck stanza is bitterness and sad with a sense of fear.The rhet orical questions Which language has not been the oppressors tongue? and Which language truly meant to murder someone? unlike with each other. The first question implies that the English imposes foreign language on native Indians when they first conquered India. She explores the enigma whereby the language of the conqueror is cherished by later generations. The unborn grandchildren grow to hit the sack that strange language. The second question is a metaphor the poet had used to point out the disinterest of language.Language is not meant to murder anyone and is major component of history. She is merely confused wherefore Indian people of todays generation would love a language that came from people, which has caused death and agony for hundreds of years in India. It is ironic to see how young people today forget about their heritage to love the English language. The two stanzas link with each other to show the amazement of the poet not understanding how people could neglect th eir own rich culture (described in stanza one) to loving a language that has caused them so much spite in the past (stanza two)The pre-dominant imagery used in the second stanza is imagery of the English colonization. The use of the metaphor after the torture, with of the conquerors face contains many destructive diction that provokes a negative feeling for the readers but more importantly to build up to the irony. The fact that after all the people in India have gone through in the colonization by England, generations today would still love and speak English. The sense of bruise and sorrow of the poet is undeniable.After the colonization of India, English was brought in as an official language and was referred to as the strange language that younger generations love. The loss of identity in younger generations is clear in the second stanza and younger people do not know the history of India and dont seem to understand and appreciate the importance of this wonderful culture. The poem A different culture by Sujata Bhatt emphasizes the loss of identity for younger generations in India. The poet used a number of techniques effectively to show the sense of irony and bitterness towards this significant social issue in todays society.

Digital music and the internet age – The people vs. the recording industry association of America

Just as the net income is fast becoming a modal value of life for m each in the United States, harmony has had its grow embedded in peoples lives, c beers, and hobbies throughout history. What do you get when you merge medicament and the Internet in the year 2002? Chaos, it keep an eye onms.In this heated flip, there ar two sides that are prevalent. The prime(prenominal) is brought by the save manufacturing joining of America (RIAA), which represents the major enroll pits, medicamentians, and artists in the United States. The RIAA claims that the Internet is trusty for rampant medicament buccaneering that has the power to destroy the harmony sedulousness as we know it. The RIAA been in the center of countless uprightnesssuits and trials, and is in the cutting edge of the digital music debate through its expenditure of well-grounded tactics.The around other side of this debate is represented by you and me the common people. We do not argue that music piracy i s culpable and unethical. However, we claim ofttimes at stake in this argument, as the RIAA has tried to gain approval for grim laws that could affect each and every iodine of us. The RIAA has tried to invade our privacy, accomplish the common people, prevent us from playing CDs in our computers, hack into our computers, mould off the sale of face-to-face music players, and change key cleans of legislature for their benefit. sooner than approach this expiration with public support and regard for the consumers who spring their sedulousness possible, the RIAA has continu wholey omit public opinion and has put us on the back burner in order to protect their profit margins.The HistorySo what exactly is this big mess about? In a nutshell, it boils bug out to digital music piracy. The music assiduity is hurting from a 9.2 pct global music sales slump in 2001. According to the international Federation of the Phonographic industriousness, world CD sales fell seven per cent um last year, while singles and cassettes continued to decline (Wang 147). They claim that music piracy on the Internet is largely to blame for this trend.By concourse the Internet and compact disc technologies, it became possible for people to convert the digital music stored on CDs into a very small computer point format called MP3. A music file converted to MP3 could because be sent to other people on the Internet quickly and easily.These scientific advances eventually led to rampant music piracy on the Internet. plot I do not condone nor support digital music piracy, I believe that the battle the RIAA is waging has been unfair, one-sided, and based on greed. In exhausting to protect their interests, this change group has trashten the hands of the people who feed it us.The goneIn 1980, a case came upon the United States Supreme Court order of business involving normal City Studios, a Hollywood pictorial matter studio, and a natural Sony technology called Betamax, or what we now refer to as the common VCR. Universal City Studios asked the courts to block Betamax sales, which were poised to enter the consumer commercialize. The movie studio argued that consumers would use VCRs to feign and distribute copyrighted films (Wright 16).In 1984 the U.S. Supreme Court told the movie industry to back off, ruling that most people would use VCRs to spirit soap operas they missed while at work, rather than qualification criminal copies of films (Wright 18).One would think that a lesson was learned from this scenario. Sadly, that was not the case. Fast-forward fifteen age and we see a very similar situation unfold.RIAA vs. MP3 playersIn 1998, rhombus Mul fourth dimensiondia introduced the Rio portable MP3 player to the consumer market. MP3 files were consequenceing to become very popular. exploitation the Rio portable MP3 player, people would be able to convert files from CDs that they owned into MP3 format, and then transfer them onto the Rio MP 3 player, which could store hours of music and would eliminate any need for CDs or cassettes (Musicians Internet, par. 8).Enter the Recording Industry link of America. In 1999 the RIAA filed suit against rhomb Multimedia, the creators of the Rio MP3 player. They claimed that the player violated the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992, which prohibits devices that make out copies from digital music recordings. The RIAA believed that since people had the ability to il effectually download music from the Internet, the portable MP3 player should be guilty (Musicians Internet, par. 9).This was a major stigma in logic for the RIAA. First of all, I personally coffin nailnot think of one person who does not own at least one CD these days. Even my grandmother has more than a handful By act to ban the portable MP3 player, the RIAA was saying that people did not have any legal or legitimate use for the product. However, people could easily copy songs from the many CDs they owned onto this portable MP3 player, and still remain absolutely law abiding citizensJust as in the previous Betamax judgment, this case was thrown out. The Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Diamond Multimedias technology was perfectly legal, as the player made copies from computer hard drives and CDs, not whole from digital music recordings (Musicians Internet, par.15).The portable MP3 player has now become immensely popular and successful, and is one of the current best-selling pieces of technology on the market today. In fact, analysts predict that 26 million portable MP3 players will be sold in 2005, threatening the dominance of even CDs (Brull 67) The RIAA was stressful to freeze change. If they had been successful, we would not have portable MP3 players in our lives today.RIAA vs. NapsterThe case of the Recording Industry Association of America versus Napster was very widely publicized. Napster was an online file-trading program that allowed people to trade both legal and ille gal MP3 files with ease. The RIAA soon entered the scene, eventually come through in take outting Napster down.I do believe that the RIAA had very good evidence to take action against Napster, as it was an online music piracy haven. However, in succeeding to shut the service down, they overlooked a very important issue people loved downloading music from the Internet. Rather than commencement their own legal online file-sharing program, the RIAA and the music industry were very slow in action.The RIAA did not hear to public demand for such a service. With the demise of Napster, new illegal trading programs popped up. Unlike their predecessor Napster, however, these programs would be next to impossible to shut down as they have no central server location. These networks run from user to user. Essentially, the only way to insure the programs is to shut down the Internet itself.If the RIAA had listened to the people, it is very possible that they would be in a much let on positi on in the fight against music piracy. However, they ignored the need of the public, and remove themselves an even deeper hole. There was a very legitimate and legal suffice to Napster. Rather than trying to turn the service into a paying good example or creating their own service, the RIAA simply shut it down. They gave no thought to the legal uses, such as promotion, sharing of files by independent artists not subscribe to any record label, uncopyrighted material, and music available with permission from the artist or record partnership.So why didnt the RIAA and the major record labels jump to start their own Napster-like networks? The answer is simple. Digital music distribution, as it stands now, offers much threadlike profit margins. Rapper Chuck D says a major label makes a CD for as little as 80 cents, then sells it wholesale for $10.50 so retailers can charge $14 thats highway robbery. He gloats elevate that the true revenge will come when the major labels start dropp ing their prices (Hopper, par. 7).If consumers are able to use inexpensive technology to download music free or of a much lesser charge, you can bet that they wont run to a record store and pay $14 for a CD. The key to that $10 profit margin they are do is that manufacturing and distribution would eventually fade in digital downloads, meaning the record labels would have to cut costs and make a smaller profit. Its all about money.With so much piracy occurring online and next to no way to stop it, what could the RIAA do next? How about prevent consumers from playing CDs in their computers, or better to date, how about hacking all of your computers? That is exactly what they are trying to do.RIAA vs. Your ComputerThroughout its many legal battles thus far, the RIAA has continually neglected and disregarded the music consumers. So, it comes as no surprise that it happens yet again. However, this time their focus is on your very own personal computer.One of the first anti-piracy measu res used by the RIAA and the major record labels was a technology called copy-protected CDs. Introduced in 2000, these CDs were designed to prevent a user from copying music tracks to a computer and then sharing them with others online (Cohen 43). Sounds good, right?Maybe not, as this technology has a major downfall. If you try to play a copy-protected CD in your computer, you will find out that it isnt possible In fact, even some older regular CD players cannot play the copy-protected discs. By adding this copy-protection, the music industry effectively stops you from playing these CDs in your computer at all.In doing this, however, one of your personal rights has been taken away. Imagine that The 1992 Audio Home Recording Act allows music listeners to make some personal digital copies of their music for their own use and living (Brull 67). With copy-protected CDs, you are not able to make copies of the music that you have purchased and have every right to copy and backup another strike against the RIAA. The copy-protection debate is before long being waged by lawmakers.another(prenominal) way the Recording Industry Association of America is trying to stop you from copying music and sharing it with others is by hacking you This is another debate currently up in the air in Congress. The RIAA has recruited Congressmen Howard Berman and Howard Coble to introduce a piece of legislature that would let content owners hack pirates computers (Brull 68).So what does that mean to you? Essentially, it federal agency that the record labels, the RIAA, and copyright owners would be able to hack into your computers and delete or replace your illegal files. This is a huge breach of privacy, but yet another act that the RIAA deems necessary. If they cannot stop the software used to trade illegal files, the industry hopes to attack your computer insteadRIAA vs. Privacy and Internet wait on Providers (ISPs)However, the fight doesnt stop at your computer. Money means so muc h to these companies that they want to compromise your privacy as well. On July 23, 2002, the Recording Industry Association of America made an unprecedented request of Verizon Communications, a company that sells Internet access to consumers. The RIAA served the company with a subpoena, seeking the identity of a Verizon subscriber who allegedly illegally traded songs by artists including Britney Spears, Jennifer Lopez, and NSync. The RIAA didnt specify why it valued to know who the user was, or what it would do with the information (Hopper, par. 16).Luckily, Verizon denied the request and besidesk this issue to court. Everyone has a right to be anonymous online. A users anonymity should not be unmasked without any proof of misconduct. In fact, in defamation and trademark-infringement cases, a judge is first asked to weigh the evidence of illegal activity against the constitutionally protected right to anonymous speech (Black 9). The RIAA is trying to bypass judges, courts, and la ws in order to force ISPs to reveal information about their subscribers without even making any charges.This is yet another personal right that the company is infringing upon. This debate is currently in court as well, and it should be interesting to see what happens in the end. It is very probable that the U.S. Supreme Court will see this issue.RIAA vs. Your IntegrityEven after showing no respect for your personal rights and laws as a consumer, the RIAA is now attacking your very own integrity. On September 26, 2002, ads began running on television and in print condemnatory online music piracy. These werent your normal ads, however. This time around, the RIAA thought that since they couldnt get your attention, perhaps popular music superstars could (Healy, par. 2).These ads, by such artists as Britney Spears, Mary J. Blige, Shakira, and Madonna have one underlying message we are thieves. Would you go into a CD store and steal a CD? Britney Spears asks in one ad. Its the equal th ing, people going into the computers and stealing our music (Healy, par. 4).Rapper Nelly had a similar message. We really look at it as stealing, because to us its black and white, both you pay for it or you dont. And, youre not paying for it (Healy, par. 6).However, these ads are a bit hard to swallow for the average consumer. Lets look at this picture again. These are mega-selling superstars. In 2000, Madonna had reported assets in excess of $425 million. Britney Spears makes over $40 million yearly (Healy, par. 9). The RIAA wants us to believe that these artists are hurting from piracy? I dont know about you, but I dont feel too sorry.ConclusionIn conclusion, I believe that the Recording Industry Association of America is a devious and thoughtless trade group. They have continuously put their profit margin ahead of the rights of the consumers. The numerous real-life examples presented in this account should give you a firm understanding of the unethical antics that the RIAA ha s used to further their cause. Which side are you on big business, or consumer rights?

Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Essay

The weewee hardness for unfathomed water assay add 40 was determined. From the results of the two complexometric tit symmetryns, the water hardness of the unmapped sample was reckon to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3, which agrees with the cheats of acceptable water hardness in the city of genus capital of Arizona and Tempe Arizona. IntroductionWhen rainfall picks up impurities from the soil, ions of sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, and other metals be dissolved into the water. These impurities are what cause residues left on glassware from the reaction with the soap utilize for cleaning. Water hardness is from the metal ions with a +2 charge or higher being dissolved into the rainfall. When reporting water hardness, it is reported in units of mg CaCo3/L of solution, or in ppm due to one mg of solute having one millionth of the mass of a liter of water or dilute aqueous solution. It is reported using only CaCo3 because typically, Calcium is the largest endorser to the water hardness. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the concentration of metal ion impurities in an isolated sample of hard water by performing a complexometric titration with EDTA. The results were then compared to the expected range for municipal water hardness from duple city websites. MethodsAll procedures from the CHM 152 Lab, Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness (1) were followed precisely. Unknown water sample 40 was mixed with approximately 20 ml of DI water, 3.0 ml of Ammonia/Ammonium Chloride (NH(aq) Buffer pH=10), and 4 drops of Eriochrome Black T indicator solution. It was then titrated with .004197 M EDTA, which was also made in the research laboratory from 0.7582 g of , added to 500 mL of DI water, that was then standardized with a investment company Calcium Ion Solution (CaCO(aq) 1.00g/1.00L) by titration. A total of 3 titration trials were completed to find the come thou of the EDTA, and the mediocre water hardness of unknown water sample 40. Allmass mea surements were interpreted from a AND Balance, consequent number 12321601 and all titrations were done using a KIMAX buret, 173. Pipet measurements were taken from a 25mL Bel-Art, and 15mL Bel-Art pipet. The numerical techniques used in this experiment were, stoichiometry with breakwatere ratio for calculating the molarity of the EDTA solution and water hardness and relative average absolute deviation in ppt to show how closely the results from the Standardized EDTA titration of individually trial agree with all(prenominal) other. Data Analysisestablish on the experiment and calculations, the average mensural concentration of metal ion impurities (water hardness) in unknown sample number 40 from this experiment was 250.9 ppm. From table 1, the average molarity of the titrated was figure to be 0.004197 M. Table 1The molarity of the EDTA solution for individually trial n was calculated as follows .0.01000 L CaCO3 Soln add together EDTA Delivered L1.000 g CaCO31 L CaCO3 Soln1 mo l CaCO3100.1 g CaCO31 mol Na2EDTA1 mol CaCO3=Molarity of Trial n The Average Molarity of the EDTA solution was calculated as follows Average Molarity of EDTA Solution =Calculated molarity from each trialNumber of titration trials To determine how closely the results of each trial from the Standard Disodium EDTA titration (Table 1) agreed with each other, a relative average absolute deviation calculation was done. It was calculated as followsAbsolute deviation for trial n= Na2EDTA avg molarity-Total Na2EDTA Trial nabsolute deviations3Na2EDTA avg molarity1000=Estimated Prescision (ppt) The results of the above calculation came out to be 14.45 ppt. With the expected range of precision being at most louvre parts per thousand, it has been observed that the molarity of the standard Disodium EDTA solution includes some lucid error. It seems that the observation of color change when Na2EDTA was titrated to the mixture of CaCO3, DI water, Eriochrome Black T, and ammonia/ammonium chloride w as the most error prone. Not knowing when to stop titrating the EDTA solution, would have accounted for a misreading of measurement for the total volume of EDTA solution added to complete the titration, devising the final molarity for that trial less thanwhat was expected.Table 2Based on the molarity results from table 1 and the data from table 2, the average calculated water hardness of unknown water sample 40 was calculated to be 250.9 ppm CaCO3. The water hardness of unknown water sample 40 for each individual trial was calculated as follows=Total EDTA soln Delivered L0.02500 L CaCO3 soln0.004197 mol EDTA1 L EDTA soln1 mol CaCO31 mol EDTA100.1 g CaCO31 mol CaCO31000mg1.0 g Average Water Hardness (ppm)mg CaCO31 L CaCO3Interpretation of ResultsBased on the data, the calculated water hardness of the unknown sample number 40 (250.9 ppm), is within range of the city of Phoenixs calculated range of 164-291 ppm (2) and the city of Tempes calculate range of 150-400 ppm (3). References1. Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness, Procedures, Mesa Community College CHM152LL website, http//www.physci.mc.maricopa.edu/Chemistry/CHM152/index.html, accessed 9/7/2013. 2. metropolis of Phoenix website. http//phoenix.gov/waterservices/quality/index.html, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright 2013 3. City of Tempe Az website. https//www.tempe.gov/index.aspx?page=1289Hardness, accessed 9/8/2013. Copyright

Desperate remedies Essay

They recount, heroic situations need desperate remedies. The leaders of the feminist gesture think on these lines. Several feminist groups sprouted all over the world, and used the leger equality like a fighting soldier uses the sword. 70s and 80s saw this signifier of upheaval in the society. In countries like USA, it appeared as though all household had a spokesperson for the cause of wowork force. Atwood was a prominent slice of this movement. Being a hardcore individualist, she did non join any group, except remained as the champion-wo art object army.In USA, Feminist movements advanced like amniotic fluid during the high tide, but all of a sudden, they met with several roadblocks like, the defeat of the compare Rights Amendment, the election of Ronald Reagan as President, the assertion of religious rights etc. The fear of viable defeat in t heritor cherished objectives alarmed the leaders of the feminist movement and the specter of the dawn of a new era of victimizat ion seemed to be on the cards. Next, utter confusion prevailed among the feminist groups with regard to sexuality and pornography.The roughly forward thinking of the women said everything was fair, others cried a halt to such disgrace trends. Serious disagreements among the votaries of the common cause surfaced New alignments took shape like the unmatched between the anti-porn zealots and the religious groups. The issue of treasureion of good women surfaced. Islamic women had heir own problems with the outward show of body curves. Many women reacted with repulsion for the literary works and descriptions in Atwoods novel.Satire is the strong point of the novel, but it carries the venomous taste with it. It hurts and wounds. This approach makes you condemn her, and she fails to win appreciation of many. Her biblical references suppose as if the Satan is quoting the Bible. Yet, the cause of women is dear to her and she pricks and penetrates the hearts of the readers, both men an d women, in style. One feels extremely sorry for the characters she has created, the psychological labyrinth she has weaved, and the way she has depicted how two women are happy for a wrong cause.In patriarchal Hebrew era, it is the accepted social norm for a man to have sex and produce children by his slave servants, more so when his married woman is infertileand how a infertile charwoman embraces the fertile maidservant as she gives birth, with the bonus of legal transfer of rights on the baby to the woman who can not conceive. The establishment of a totalitarian theocratic state, the unmitigated dress codes for women, the themes of women subjugation and the related descriptions kindle the fire of revenge in women to raise the voice and fight against the tyrannical social norms.The hostility Atwood faces is not for the basic cause for which she fights, but for the anti-religious content and sexual references. The story is told from the stall of Offred, a Handmaid. She is a pa tronymic which describes her unique and rigid functions in the body politic of Gilead. As one reads the entire story, even in the wildest imagination one feels that the sequence of events detailed and described can not be true. moreover Atwood has succeeded in her basic objective. To make women hate the society for which the rules are drafted by men, how men protect their dominant interests- and sex is the most dominant of them.To protect the interest, rules are framed, reframed, twisted and violated, all by men without any love for the feelings of women. The Handmaid in the novel with whom she is ordered to have sex, must be thinking to murder him, as he does the sexual act in the most inhuman and debasing manner like a robot. She has none to defend her and can not utter a word of protest. This is bruise than hanging an innocent individual without trial, just because the King wishes so. The legal wife supports and co-operates in the act.Does she also do it willingly and with ha ppiness? Some feral force and the set of rigid rules of governing the society must be guiding her actions as well. She too is a helpless victim, though the inside one. Look at the way how Offred describes the ceremony relating to producing the desired child. My red put over is hitched up to my waist though no higher. Below it the Commander is fucking. What he is fucking is the lower part of my body. I do not say making love, because this is not what hes doing.Copulating too would be inaccurate, because it would point two people and only one is involved. Nor does rape cover it secret code is going on here that I havent sign-language(a) up for. (Atwood, pg. 116) The height of perversion goes to such an extent that once a Handmaid is pregnant, she is venerated by her peers and by the Wives. After her baby is born, it is given to the wife of her Commander, and she is reassigned to another household. The plight of the women is more critical than the characters in George Orwells a nimate being Farm.

Ethical Self-Assessment

healthc be captains be faced with making multi-faceted decisivenesss on a daily basis. These decisions are not just limited to clinical matters, alone they include the total patient care experience. Because of emerging health care trends and obscure health law and goods, it is imperative that healthcare executives have a master copy organization that they can belong to. The American College of Healthcare Executives ( agony) is an international professional society of more than 35,000 healthcare executives who lead hospitals, healthcare systems and other healthcare organizations.ACHE is known for its prestigious FACHE credential, signifying board certification in healthcare management, and its educational programs including the annual Congress on Healthcare Leadership (American College of Healthcare Executives, n. d. ). The morality SelfAssessment Tool and Individual Decision Making The American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) provides an ethics self-assessment which is made up of thought-provoking questions to serve as a moral compass using the ACHE Code of morality as its basis.No matter what your role in the healthcare system, the self-assessment provides a sample for various healthcare relationships including, Community, Board, Colleagues, Staff, Clinicians, Buyers, Payors and Suppliers. (American College of Healthcare Executives, n. d. ). Any questions that were not answered with always, identified an neighborhood of weakness in which ethics were creation compromised. The first lesson learned is that at that place are numerous situations where healthcare professionals may believe they are being estimable, but the assessment provides examples that some decisions being made are un respectable.This disruption away from being completely good occurs because professional decisions are practically influenced by individual ethics. Identifying these gaps allow healthcare administrators to make necessary locomote to improve the method in which they make decisions. Another lesson learned is the greatness of having a tool to compare your organizations level of ethics to the code of ethics. Paying special attention to minimize forbiddenside influences, result allow you to make complicated honourable decisions at all clock which will promote consistency throughout all team ingredients and the organization.The American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE), has a strong impact on ethical decision making because they focus on the entire being of the healthcare professional. For example, in ACHEs preamble of The Code of Ethics it states, In fulfilling their committednesss and obligations to patients or others served, healthcare executives function as moral advocates and models. Imagine, when a healthcare administrator recites these few words, he cannot help but acknowledge the depth of his commitment and the high level of morality that is expected from him.Because of the vast number of complex ethical dilemmas t hat arise, ACHE further promotes the value and importance of strong ethical decision making in ACHEs Ethics Toolkit. When the ethical guidelines are not enough, when there is uncertainty about the proper ethical approach, and when there is a need to develop additional ethical guidelines. ACHEs Ethics Toolkit provides tools for developing both parts of an ethical culture. (American College of Healthcare Executives, n. d. ).Influence of Individual Ethics on Decision Making. When it comes to the modern decisions in right aways healthcare system, it is important to be able to identify problems and opportunities and take up the best course of action for the greater good. A strong ethical background helps individuals make the right decision although it may be unpopular. Aristotle (Summers, 2009) as well as teaches about morality when explains how to break ethics to daily sustainment. Through the intellect of practical wisdom and eudemonia, he makes us aware of the need to apply eth ics and behave in a moral way.We develop our moral character so that we use our knowledge of ethics to address repugn new situations. Ethical principles become the center of our lives and we apply them as virtue-centered administrators. Strategies to change Decision Making in the Future The opportunities that being a member of The American College of Healthcare Executives (ACHE) has afforded healthcare professionals, is one that is here to stay. Healthcare formation is a profession that continually evolves with time. Because of the advances in medicine, people are living longer and have a better quality of life.The current self-assessment tools are quickly improving and making it easier for healthcare professionals to obtain the data postulate to make prompt ethical decisions. It is important to remember that as a healthcare professional, one must present all of the facts to a patient and preserve his right of autonomy. It is within the code of ethics that healthcare profession als are not to impose their will on someone else. Remember, to carry out the four ethical principles of autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Grammar Translation Method Overview Essay

match to Fromkin (2011), grammar translation is a technique or order of second- spoken confabulation learning in which the schoolchild memorizes haggle and syntactic rules and translates them between the native language and objective language. In other words, grammar translation method is a external language teaching that requires students to translate words and memorize. The goal is to make sure that the student able to read and translate the charge language.Grammar translation method is a traditional method and was originally used to teach dead languages (and literatures) such as Latin and Greek, involving little or no spoken communication or listening comprehension. The original purpose by using this method is to help students read and appreciate foreign language literature so that student can become more familiar with the grammar of their native language. This familiarity leave help them speak and write their native language better. It was thought that foreign language learning would help students grow intellectually.Language learning is an true intellectual workout for students. Knowledge of the level language and mother saliva would endow students mentally and it was predictable that students would probably never use the target language but the mental exercise of learning it would be helpful anyhow. Many methodologies to second or foreign language teaching switch been developed over the years. There ar two broad categories that fall upon from second-language teaching method the synthetic approach and analytic approach.Synthetic method emphases on the teaching of grammatical, lexical, phonological and functional units of the language step by step. This is a bottom-up method, a method that begins with the small units like phones and military issue stepwise to increasingly larger units and often ending in a semantic interpretation. On the contrary, analytic approaches atomic number 18 more top-down. Top-down is a method that begins with the assumption that a large syntactic unit such as a sentence is present and the analyses it into successfully smaller constituents which are compared with the sensory or acoustic data to validate the analysis.With the aim of clarifying, grammar contagious disease method or GTM can be traced by its certain features. GTM characteristics and principals are * Translation of a literary passage * The ability of communicating in the target language is not a goal * Memorization * The direct skills to be improved are reading and writing * Its focus is on accuracy, not fluency * The authority in the classroom is the teacher Therefore, by following all this features classes should be taught in the mother tongue or students native language, with little active use of the target language or second language.Much vocabulary is taught in the tenor of lists of isolated words, along with long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar. Grammar provides the rule for putting words together , and instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words. The reading operation of reading difficult classical texts is begun early and little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as exercise in grammatical analysis.

Back to the Dreamtime : Relationship of Richard and Joe

The two main characters that I take aim were Richard and Joe. Joe was the set out to Richard. Richard was adopted by the McDonalds and lives together with his brother and sister and their name are Tom and Judy and his mother who called Sonya. Richard was a teenage Aboriginal lift in white Australian society. Richard al charges get a stargaze about a spirit calling him and give him some scenes or direction to do something, but he cant get wind what the message trying to be carry out by the dream.Furthermore, Richard had scored a in truth well-behaved school grades and he wish to choose invoice as his study next year at university. Joe was a very good father and householder because he takes a very good care to his family members. Joe liked holding family meetings because he believed they were a good way to get the family together and discuss things. As for examples, Joe had call for family meeting and tells the children about the tjurunga that they implant in the attic.Richar d and his father Joe were having a good relationship, we can enkindle this by the situation that had been happened. Richard never made angry to his parent on hiding his father tjurunga from him for being so long. In turn, he worried to his parent because he felt his parent was felt responsible for the in all situation and shaken about this matter.Next, although Richard was trying to find his real father tjurunga and burial ground but Joe was never disagree with what Richard was planning to do. Joe was full support to Richard by giving his opinion and help to Richard on what he was going to do. Finally, Richard finds his fathers burial ground and buries the tjurunga there. Richard also found his role that he need to record and analysis this rich ad-lib culture and preserve it for future generations.

Master of German Opera – Richard Wagner

Richard Wagner is the headmaster of German opera. He molded opera fit to his own creative definition with revolutionary zeal (Richard Wagner Biography, Arizona Opera). Adolph Hitler and his Nazi party enjoyed many of Wagners works this negative publicity has caused people detest Wagner and his medication. Today Wagner is accepted, but his music is still outlawed in Israel. The youngest of order children, Wagner was born in Leipzig, Germany to a blue-collar family, on May 22, 1813.His father, Friedrich Wagner, a police clerk, died when Richard was wholly six months old. His mother in brief remarried to an actor and dramatist named Ludwig Geyer and the family moved to Dresden. Some historians believe that Geyer was Richards actual biological father at that place is evidence that shows that Wagner may have believed this too. Egocentric from childhood, Wagner love literature. He was speci bothy fascinated by the works of Shakespeare. With his head always in the books, he tried writing tragedies but that never came to anything.He likewise began indulgent lessons, but unlike many other well-known composers, he never became skilled on this or any other instrument. Through his teens theme attracted him. In 1829, at age sixteen, he wrote his first compositions, which were not stock well by the public. Then he took six months of formal knowledge Theodor Weinlig, cantor of the Thomasschule, in 1831. Those studies resulted in the composition of a Wagner symphony, which was well authorized in Leipzig and Prague. He began work on an opera, dissect Hochzeit, and tossed it aside unfinished. later on that he completed Die Feen, but it was not performed until five days after his death. At 20, he began keeping journals in hopes of writing an story in the future. He got a job as the chorus master for the Wurzburg Theatre when he was only 20 years old. He also started to write operas. In 1836, he got married to the actress, Minna Planner, this marriage was to last only until 1862. He was precise unhappy with Minna, and regretted this marriage almost as soon as it came to be. In 1837, he and his wife escaped creditors to Paris.Wagner struggled to establish himself in Paris. Most of the time they were living on the verge of starvation he was arrested and imprisoned on a few different occasions callable to his debts. Producers rejected his preliminary ketches of the operas La Rienzi and Das Liebesverbot. Wagner stopped writing all together because of the embarrassment of being rejected. Then Wagner had a new estimation and started work on The Flying Dutchman, even though he was needy and unknown he felt victorious at its completion in 1841. La Rienzi opened in Dresden in 1842 to enormous conquest.A success followed the next year for The Wagner became Kapellmeister of the Dresden opera and had financial security at last. However, he continued his poor money management, accumulating impossible debts. Within the five years that followed, he ha d completed Tannhauser, and Lohengrin. However, Lohengrin, which he considered his greatest effort to date, was rejected by Dresden opera and, in anger, Wagner helped to start a revolution. He wrote letters to Dresden rioters who were creating a growing rebellion in the state of Saxony.In 1849, when the revolution failed, Wagner was exiled, and labored to flee to Switzerland. In Zurich, 1851, he completed his furiously anti Semitic Jewishness in Music. During his thirteen-year exile, he concentrated on writing essays, which told his theories on melodious drama. He also began work on his giant creation, a round of four musical dramas titled Der think es Nibelungen (The Ring of the Nibelungs). This cycles/second was made up of these four dramas Das Rheingold, Die Walkure, Siegfried and Die Gotterdammerung .Der Ring des Nibelungen took 22 years to complete, and stands as one of the most unparalleled and extremely influential achievements in music. During the many years of Wagners exile, Lohengrin was presented in Weimar and was true slowly that as Tannhauser had been. However, in the decade that followed, German audiences loved both operas. In fact, at the time his exile ended in 1860, Wagner was one of the few Germans who had never seen a exploit of Lohengrin. During the long end of work on The Ring of the Nibelungs, Wagners life went through some study changes.He wrote, maybe, his most popular opera, Tristan und Isolde in 1859, and another major work, Die Meistersinger Von Nurnberg in 1867. In 1864, the King of Bavaria, Ludwig II, brought Richard to Munich to provide financial support. There Wagner reprehensible deeply in love with a daughter of Franz Liszt, Cosima von Bulow, who was married at the time to one of Wagners associates. Eventually they got married. They began a project that would prove Wagners biggest legacy to future generations (Richard Wagner, classicalmus. m), the building of an opera house that was devoted to only Wagners works. p reen in the Bavarian town Bayreuth, the Festspielhaus was the location for the first complete performance of the Ring cycle, in 1876. This was probably Wagners biggest achievement, to have his greatest work performed in his own opera house. I dont personally listen to classic music I dont enjoy a full-length lot. I did, though, like Wagners music. I didnt think that I would but I did. My favorite song was Lohengrin because it moves from very calm and quiet to very exciting and loud throughout the whole piece.Wagner has been classified politically as an anarchist and socialist, and simultaneously, a fascist, nationalist, and anti-Semite. His name has been attached to almost all the major trends in German history of the nineteenth and 20th centuries (Richard Wagner, Bena. com). Some people dont like him or his music estimable because some of the ideas that has been associated with his name. People need to look past the controversy and just listen to his music, and until people can do this, his wonderful music result never be fully enjoyed.

Healthcare Difference Between Us and India

wellness C be in the United States is described as the cottage assiduity it has been illogical at the national, state, society and practice trains. There is not matchless single entity or set of policies guiding the wellness pity organisation of rules Further more, this fragile primary occupy trunk is on the verge of discontinue according to the Commonwealth Fund Commission. (A. Shih, 2008) The atomisation of our legal transfer system is a fundamental contributor to the poor overall death penalty of the U. S. health bursting charge system.In our fragmented system * patients and families navigate unassisted across different providers and c ar settings, fostering frustrating and dangerous patient experiences * poor communication and miss of clear accountability for a patient among multiple providers draw out to health check errors, waste, and duplication * the absence of peer accountability, quality improvement infrastructure, and clinical study systems foster po or overall quality of care and * high-cost, intensive medical intervention is requiteed over higher-value primary care, including preventive medicine and the perplexity of inveterate illness.No single policy will fix the fragmentation of our health care system. Rather, a countywide approach is requiredone that might lead progressively to greater organization and remediate performance. The following strategies were recommended (A. Shih, 2008) * Payment reform. supplier payment reform offers the op demeanorunity to stimulate greater organization as well as higher performance. The predominant fee-for-service payment system fuels the fragmentation of our pitch shot system.We recommend that payers move away from fee-for-service toward bundled payment systems that reward coordinated, high-value care. In addition, we recommend expanding pay-for-performance policy-making programs to reward high-quality, patient-centered care. The more organization in delivery systems, the more feasi ble these payment reforms become (Exhibit ES-1). These payment reforms also could spur organization, since they reward optimal care over the continuum of services. Specifically, we believe that Patient incentives. Patients should be disposed incentives to choose to receive care from high-quality, high-value delivery systems. This requires performance measurement systems that adequately distinguish among delivery systems. * Regulatory changes. The regulatory environment should be modify to facilitate clinical integration among providers. * Accreditation. There should be accreditation programs that focus on the six attributes of an ideal delivery system we keep up identified.Payers and consumers should be further to base decisions on payment and provider net tends on such information, in tandem with performance measurement data. * Provider training. Current training programs for physicians and roughly other health professionals do not adequately prepare providers to practice in an organized delivery system or team-based environment. Provider training programs should be required to teach systems-based skills and competencies, including population health, and be encouraged to include clinical training in organized delivery systems. political science infrastructure support.We have a go at it that in certain regions or for specific populations, formal organized delivery systems may not develop on their own. In such instances, we get that the government play a greater role in facilitating or establishing the infrastructure for an organized delivery system, for example through assistance in establishing care coordination networks, care management services, after-hours coverage, health information technology, and performance improvement activities. health information technology. Health information technology provides slender infrastructure for an organized delivery system. Providers should be required to implement and lend oneself certified electronic health records that meet functionality, interoperability, and security standards, and to participate in health information exchange across providers and care settings within tailfin yearsThese do not necessarily mean it will fix the health care system as we know it, but could generate, a better understand on what is expected of the United States as a whole, when the Medicare and Medicaid system is done away with, those born in the late 60s to 2000s will probably not benefit from the Medicare or kindly Security system, when they reach the age of 65, Why you might ask, because the way the frugality is going these systems will be obsolete in the future, while the Government is trying to build a better ntity, they will probably in fact, not accomplish this, it is my understanding that they will be doing away with the Medicaid program by the year 2012, this will be a great charge up to those who are currently on this, If the Government could shed it easier for those who cant afford insura nce to acquire commercial insurance at a lesser cost, then the majority would be get these types of insurances, (ex Cigna, Humana, Aetna, BCBS, United Healthcare)I work in the medical field, I see daily the abuse some of these patients are taking from the Government in regards to their medical care, one month they have the insurance, the next they are on what is called Share of Cost,(SOC) this is near like an HMO or PPO, you have a deductable to reach either month, the only problems is, these patients do not have any money to pay, so they have to go to the local Hospital, to get their SOC covered, the patient sees is as a convenience while the Hospitals sees it as a nuisance. Our fragmented health care delivery system delivers poor-quality, high-cost care. We cannot get a higher-performing health system without reorganization at the practice, community, state, and national levels.This report focuses on the community level, for which we have identified six attributes of an ideal delivery system. Our vision of health care delivery is not out of reach some delivery systems have achieved these attributes, and they have done so in a pastiche of ways. We can no longer afford, nor should we tolerate, the outcomes of our fragmented health care system. We submit to move away from a cottage industry in which providers have no relationship with, or accountability to, one another. Though we cognise that creating a more organized delivery system will be difficult, the recommendations put forth in this report offer a cover approach to stimulate greater organization for higher performance. (A. Shih, 2008)In India, Primary Health Centers (PHCs) are the cornerstone of rural healthcare a first port of call for the sick and an effective referral system in addition to existence the main focus of social and economic development of the community. It forms the first level of contact and a link between individuals and the national health system bringing healthcare delivery a s close as executable to where people live and work. (Patel, 2005) Primary healthcare services substantially affects the widely distributed health of a population, however many factors undermine the quality and talent of primary healthcare services in developing countries. In India, although in that respect are many reasons for poor PHC performance, almost all of them stem from creaky stewardship of the empyrean, which produces a poor incentive framework.The World Health Organization (WHO) specifically points out that to some extent, the deterioration in health status is attributed to inadequacies in PHC implementation, neglecting the wider factors that have been responsible for this deterioration such as lack of political commitment, inadequate allocation of financial resources to PHCs and stagnation of inter-sectoral strategies and community participation. The main ones be bureaucratic approach to healthcare provision, lack of accountability and responsiveness to the commo n human beings and incongruence between addressable funding and commitments. The current PHC structure is passing rigid, making it unable to respond effectively to local realities and needs. For instance, the number of ANMs per PHC is the uniform throughout the country despite the fact that some states have in two ways the fertility level of others.Moreover, political interference in the location of health facilities often results in an irrational distribution of PHCs and sub-centers. Government health departments are focused on implementing government norms, paying salaries, ensuring the minimum facilities are available rather than measuring health system performance or health outcomes. Further, the public health system is managed and overseen by District Health Officers. Although they are qualified doctors, they have barely any training in public health management strengthening the capacity for public health management at the district and taluk level is crucial to improving p ublic sector performance. Patel, 2005) Primary, secondary, generalist and specialist care, all have important and inclusive roles in the healthcare system and should be used to create a comprehensive and integrated model one that combines universalism and economic realism with the objective of providing coverage for all. (Patel, 2005) The majority of these countries are trying to make it better for all to achieve the best health care entity possible we are trying to make sure that everyone is covered by insurance.REFERENCES A. Shih, K. Davis, S. Schoenbaum, A. Gauthier, R. Nuzum, and D. McCarthy, Organizing the U. S. Health Care Delivery body for High Performance, The Commonwealth Fund, August 2008 (A. Shih, 2008) Express Healthcare Mgmt. Business Publications Division, Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd. , Express Towers, 1st floor, Nariman Point, Mumbai 400 021 (Patel, 2005)

Management of Financial Resources and Performance Essay

This assessment accounts for 100% of your over each(prenominal) module grade. It is an individually written appointment of about 3000-3500 words (10% -/+) excluding appendices, to be submitted to LSS Business School on the deadline shown in the student portal with the appropriate cover note according to the guidelines condition in the student handbook.Your work is expected to be analytical and evaluative, unify on relevant theory and indicate a good train of application abilities. In order to complete this assignment you are infallible to select a company of your choice and identify the various stakeholders and their Interests on the company. You need to briefly explain how they can be managed effectively in the organisation using about 1000 words.Then select some other company that is listed in FTSE (or equivalent in your own artless), and conduct an audit of the businesses watercourse position, you are required to identify the business planning and current strategy implemen td in the organisation with specific reference to doing analysis and utilisation of resources (Including International considerations) for competitive advantage and assess the financial position using a series of management accounting techniques for ending making.Use about 1500 words in order to complete this. utilise about 500-1000 words briefly explain the investment appraisal techniques that could be used by an organisation, and apply the techniques to conduct a investment appraisal for the following scenario 123 LTD is a clothing manufacturer operating in UK for to a greater extent than 10 yrs, As a strategic decision to expand its operations, the company plans to set up a manufacturing unit in another(prenominal) country and produce designer clothing to sell in that country. present-day(prenominal) interest rate is 10%, The options available areUSA trail expenses is estimated to be 210K per annum and expected revenue is USD 700K per Annum An additional approval tumble of 22K necessarily to be paid in advance to trade in the country annually.France rails expenses is estimated to be 190K per annum and expected revenue is EURO 450K per Annum. An additional approval tip of 25K needs to be paid in advance to operate in the every yr. In addition a one off royal line Fee of 25K needs to be paid despite of the operational years. Switzerland Running expenses is estimated to be 200K per annum and expected revenue is Swiss Francs 3800K per Annum, An additional License fee of 30K needs to be paid in advance to operate in the route for a yr. Given the controls in this country, any factory of this constitution will need an inspection by the authorities every 3 yrs amounting to 70K per inspection. Cost of New machinery for this purpose in any country is 450K, life sentence time of the Machinery is 10 yrs and at the end of 5 yrs the machinery will attract, a residual value of 150K.Any material that you will decide to use as a result of your research would nee d to be submitted at the back of your assignment in the form of an appendix to ensure that the inculcate is also briefed to the same level as you, when assessing your work. Take great carry on and follow the wording below carefully, to ensure that you have covered all the requirements sufficiently, according to the given tasks below.

Saudi Arabia in the 19th Century: Customs, Culture, and Traditions

The turn upgrowth of Saudi-Arabian Arabia as a show revolves slightly variant historical, cultural, and societal changes that transpired in the nineteenth vitamin C. The period is considered in-chief(postnominal) in the beas tarradiddle because it establishes the political, economical and social sphere. That is why to burst understand Saudi Arabias history cardinal must depend at these areas to appreciate the role of history and hoi polloi in the festering of a nation. Given these aspects, Saudi Arabia in the 19th century caters to the developments that cause the country to become a modern state and includes areas related to religion, culture, and life style. semipolitical and Economic History To better identify Saudi Arabia in the 19th century, single must look at its political and economic history. finished this function, it can be seen how the country evolved into a modern state and what factors remained in-chief(postnominal) in shaping what Saudi Arabia is now. Tracing its political structure, Saudi Arabia was maked by the Ottoman Empire and the Al Saud Wahhabi emirate p artistic productionicularly in the area of Najd (Al-Rasheed, 2002, p. 14). The physical process here then revolves just about the different campaigns of Saud as he want to expand the territory conquering different areas.Among successful campaigns during the 19th century were Mecca, Medina, Egypt and Syria (Weston, 2008, p. 103). The second influential aspect of change in Saudi government activity takes into account the development of the second Saudi State. From the period of 1824-1887 there were troops campaigns that have desire to legitimize expansion and influence of the al-Saud family and promote the Wahhabi bequest among communities in the centre of attention East. Though these political campaigns were non as wide, it provided constancy among territories that each family/group controls.In particular, Weston (2008) provides that it kept the Wahhabi mo vement alive, ready to influence Muslims again in the twentieth century and in the twenty first (p. 107). On the another(prenominal) hand, the economic developments during the 19th century revolved around conventional trading patterns and barter. Prior to the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia, the 19th century featured trade involving caravans transportation of agricultural goods among different areas. Specifically, spices are traveled into particularized trade routes and create opportunities among different merchants to tell on items (Saudi Embassy, 2010).Also, there are likewise various goods that are most sought-after(a) after by different communities especially the rich wizards. Saudi Embassy (2010) points out that these items included almonds from Taif, dates from the many oases, and aromatics such as frankincense and myrrh from the Tihama knit stitch (p. 1). Lifestyle, Trends, and Community Development Looking at the lifestyle and trends of the Arab throng in the 19th century, it can be seen that people determine their identity accord to the factions they belong to.Since specific boundaries and determination of the state at that meter has not yet been established, groups and communities continue to be a way to differentiate one from another (Federal Research Division, 2004). This then enables better ways for people to notify and interact with one another. Also, this is used to create associations and relationships with different tribes and pattern lifestyle according to this idea. Similarly, since the inhabitants of the Saudi Arabia live in the desert, they had to equally adjust to the persist and climate.Due to this, their clothing and manner of travel among communities remain to be the same. Specifically, people wear long piece of clothing both in the clay and head to protect them from the harsh winds, hot sunlight, and cold weather at night (Long, 2005). At the same time, they also wear sandals to keep them tranquil and comfortable durin g travels and their daily work. Moreover, groups also take care of camels because it serves as an legal document for travel and trade (Long, 2005).With regards to community development, it can be seen that settlement go on to occur along the oases present in the Saudi Arabias desert. hither communities are sustained by the availability of drinking water and also serve as protection against other tribes who may pose as a threat to the security of its inhabitants (Al-Rasheed, 2002). Likewise, the place is used to develop sustenance supplies and sustain community growth. Under this process, this provided stability among communities and helped them develop a specific customs, traditions, and culture.Specifically, Saudi Embassy (2010) argues that settlements became more permanent, leading to the foundations of what we call civilization language, writing, political systems, art and architecture. Religion and Culture It can be argued that the spread of Islam in the mediate East particu larly in Saudi Arabia served as an important process that shape the culture of communities and groups within the region. Specifically, customs, traditions, and how people behave is rooted in the rules provided by the Koran and the Muslim creed (Federal Research Division, 2004).These Islamic rules and expectations provided believers a guide on how to live their life and determine establish relationships with other people. Seeing this, it can be argued that Islam provided a huge mark in the Middle East and shaped how people interact and relate ideals with one another. In particular, ghostly customs revolved around the atomic number 23 pillars of Islam. These five pillars symbolized how people should interact with one another and become good pursual of Allah (Long, 2005). One concrete example of this is the practice of Hajj.This involves an obligation for any Muslim to visit the holy urban center of Mecca and re new-made their religious commitment to their faith (Al-Rasheed, 2002) . Other expectations also include the manner of worship, observance of fasting and temperance during Ramadan. Lastly, Moslem culture can also be seen in Muslim art and architecture. Their influence help shaped the depiction of the arts which includes poetry, dance, literature, and language. Specifically, the development of a universal language in the Middle East (Arabic) created opportunities to commingle and create communities of faith.In essence, these common elements shaped the further development of Saudi Arabias culture in the 19th century and strengthened how people identify themselves (Long, 2005). Important Personalities One important personality who was essential in the development of Saudi Arabia as a modern nation state was Shaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab. It can be seen that he both a drawing card and scholar of the Wahhabi faction. During his leadership, he sought to promote the restoration of the traditions and customs of the veritable principles of Islam (Weston, 2008).His influence provided the necessary means to create unification among different communities and sought to establish order on how Muslims view the teachings of the Koran and applying it in their religious life and other affairs such as politics. Another important figure during this era was Muhammad bin Saud. He was the emirate of Diryah. His contributions to Saudi Arabias history was that he founded the first Saudi state and coordinated his efforts in defend and pursuing the restoration of the Islam among the Muslim communities in the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Embassy, 2010).Through his effort he was able to stabilize the region until his defeat in 1818 with the impingement of the Ottoman Turks. The last relevant figure that shaped Saudi Arabias political history in the 19th century was Turki bins Abdullah Al-Saud. He was the one responsible for creating the Second Saudi State and legitimized the formulation of specific laws and mandates that are still applied today (Weston, 2008).Through his leadership, he transferred the capital city from Diryah to Riyadh and sought to re-establish the control of territories lost during the fall of the first Saudi State (Saudi Embassy, 2010). His efforts remain to be crucial because he started the transformation of Saudi Arabia into becoming prosperous and successful on various aspects related to economic growth and political stability. Conclusion To conclude, the 19th century proved to be an important period for Saudi Arabia politically and socially. This is because it is in this time that the nation state was created.Similarly, this era shaped the ability to shift and develop new political ideals and the birth of a nation state. This also was an important time for redefining the tenets of Islam as it applies to Saudis culture and beliefs. Lastly, the leadership of key political figures served as important channel in establishing balance and control in areas of politics, economy and society, shaping the region durin g the period. All these elements in turn are all beneficial to what Saudi Arabia is today in both the Middle East and the World.

Empathy in Nursing

Good communication between the client and the health c are role player is a vital theory within a health care setting. To have an utile communication with a patient, a nurse needs to be empathetic and a good listener. Empathy is the great power to envision and share patients emotion or postulate of mind. Showing interest, attention and devotion towards patient will enhance a strong, healthy and supportive bond with the patient.According to the Websters dictionary, empathy is defined as the ejection of ones own personality into the personality of another in order to understand the person better ability to share in anothers emotions, thoughts, feelings (Moore 2006, p 16). Empathy is usually considered as the capability to bewilder oneself in a situation to understand the emotions, feelings of other people.Nowadays, empathy is considered as an effective skill for communication that is useful for both the health care worker and the client (Ioannidou & Konstantikaki 2008, p 118) . The health care worker piece of ass learn related information and data from a client without any trouble by using empathy as a communication tool. A no of patients visit hospitals or health care settings with distinguishable needs and expectations having different problems. Some clients are extremely hard to control.You can read in any case Coronary Artery Disease Nursing Care PlanAn empathetic savvy is necessary maculation dealing with such patients. Therefore, approaching empathetically can maintain the interpersonal relationship between the health care worker and client as well as improve the effectiveness of interference (Davis 2009, p 76). It is important that the health care workers should feel what the patients or clients are going through providing comfort and reassuring of their lives. Empathy is a way of sexual relation them they are not alone. It reduces their fear thus bringing hope and confidence.Keen (2006, p .. ) states that memory, knowledge, knowledge and being able to feel others lore plays important part in empathy. The initial step in evolution clinical empathy is to actively listen to the patient ( Davis 2009, p 77). In a therapeutic relationship, a health care worker can understand problems of a patient by listening carefully to their verbal and frantic behaviours (Kliszcz et al. 2006). The responsibility of health care provider is to avoid any bodily and mental factors that istracts the interaction between the patient and them. They should pay attention while the client is giving his or her information. The following step for empathy is to understand, recognize and culture medium obligation of feelings of another person. The health care worker should show the patient what they understand and make realize the support is provided to them. Demonstrating empathy helps to decrease the feeling of insulated for their distemper to the client which is intensely therapeutic.

Silic Case

Accy 510 Silic Case Homework appointment Name Yue (Josie) Deng Date June 11, 2012 1 On 01/01/2003, Silic should record the one-off, fine- hold dear revaluation as result of its adoption of SIIC tax regime. Because the building was appraised at 12,500 and originally bought at 10,000, the securely inescapably to make a journal entry to measure for this increase in value 01/01/2003 builds & footing2,500 followup redundant2,500 * Land & Building = 12,500 10,000 = 2,500 * As we learned in class from reading Silics financial statements, 82. % of the un acceptedized gains from revaluation will flow to the Revaluation Surplus account and 17. 1% will flow to the Other Creditors account. * 2,500 * 82. 9% = 2,072 * 2,500 * 17. 1% = 428 * However, in this cross case, we combine the two accounts for simplicity purposes. On 12/31/2003, Silic motivating to record a depreciation expense on the building. 12/31/2003 Charge to Depreciation500 Depreciation & nutriment 500 Revaluation Surpl us c amalgamated Reserves100 * As given in the question, the depreciation expense is 500.Silic depreciates its office and buildings on a straight- stock basis. We can deduce the useful animation of this particular building is 25 classs (12,500/500 = 25 years). * The company also needs to amortize the revaluation superabundance it originally recorded in result to the fair value revaluation based on the useful life of the building. 2,500/25 years = 100. The amortized amount moved to consolidated reserves (retained earnings). On 01/01/2004, Silic sold the building at 12,000 in cash. 01/01/2004 Cash 12,000 Depreciation & viands 2,900 Building & Land 12,500Gains on Disposal 2,400 Revaluation Surplus2,400 Consolidated Reserves 2,400 * The firm received 12,000 in cash by disposing the asset. The wage value of the building was 9,600 (12,500 2,900 = 9,600). Thus, the firm sold the building at a gain of 2,400. * In addition, the firm needs to clear the revaluation surplus of this bui lding to zero, and move the amount to consolidated reserves. 2 a) On 12/31/2012, Silic demolishes a fully-depreciated building. It needs to make the journal entry 12/31/2012 Charge to Depreciation Depreciation and ProvisionDepreciation & Provision 64,000 Buildings & Land64,000 * The firm needs to first record the depreciation expense for the last year of the assets useful life. The amount can non be determined by the given knowledge standd in the question. * We also need to clear this particular building from the balance sheet by debiting Depreciation & Provision (contra-asset account) and crediting Building & Land. b) No, this would not produce a faithful representation of Silics activities for the building. We unbosom need to amortize the revaluation surplus for the last year.It would not be representational faithful if the remaining value of fair-value mark-up still sits in the Revaluation Surplus account, because the gain is already realized through the depreciation of the as set. We need to amortize the remaining surplus to consolidated reserves to show the event. Although this journal entry may not necessarily affect the value of occur liabilities and equities, we still need to make sure to record this entry to provide investors with most representational faithful entropy. 3 01/01/2005 Buildings & Land93,863 Unrealized Gains on Land and Buildings93,863 The number is calculated by subtracting the historic personify of down and buildings on show up 4 from the fair value of these assets on exhibit 4b. * 1,681,493 (1,139,063 + 448,567) = 93,863 4 (a) From my point of view, cost business relationship method provides more relevant information to investors. According to FAC No. 8 Objectives of Financial Reporting, relevant financial information is capable of making a difference in the decisiveness made by users. The two most important characteristics are the informations predictive value and confirmatory value.As indicated in the case, Silic primarily competes in the French commercial- lieu market, which 72% (2004 data) of its earnings was derived from rental properties. As a result, its indifferent course of business centers around its leasing activities, and the fair market value of the properties is not a significant indicator of the companys performance. Thus, the fluctuation in the value of properties should not materially affect investors decision making. Since the 1980s, the commercial property market of Paris and its surrounding region had experienced substantial up(a) and downward movements in the values of properties.If we incorporate the change in the fair market value into the computation of net income, Silics skunk line would fluctuate significantly each year. However, the truth is the French real terra firma of the realm and property management industry had been growing steadily at an fairish rate of 2. 8% per year. The industry and the company have been on a steady growth trend. Investors would not be able c apture the real picture of the operating performance of the company if it switched to fair market accounting of properties.Therefore, I support the companys decision of measuring coronation property using the cost model. This election provides more relevant information to investors with regards to the companys operating performance. (b) I think historical cost accounting would present Silic in the most favorable coruscation oer time. As I discussed in part (a), the adoption of IAS no. 40 would require Silic to mark its investment properties to fair value during each account period, and report the gains and losses on its income statement.As indicated in the case, French real estate market had experienced substantial upward and downward movements in the value of properties. Thus, a probable outcome of fair value accounting would be a significant fluctuation in the firms bottom line during each reporting period. Fluctuations in net income signals great risk of the financial perform ance of an entity. A normal risk averse investors would not invest in an company that poses significant risk. Therefore, I believe historical cost accounting would present Silic in the most favorable light over time.