Ethics for Professionals - Professionals & Deception (Philosophy Essay

Ethics for Professionals - Professionals & Deception (Philosophy Topic) - adjudicate ExampleIronically though, Nyberg (1993, p. 7) observes that despite all these public condemnations against lying and deception, every whizz is actually privately culpable of it. wherefore so he furthers that perhaps it is necessary to maintain equilibrium in peoples fond relations, or possibly, it gives credence to moral decency. Meaning, although lying and deception is publicly acknowledged to be an immoral pro act, certain circumstances may compel or warrant professionals to resort to lying and deception. As Englehardt & Evans (1994) suggests, there are some instances when outright lying may be morally right and there may also be some instances when the simple act of non divulging information is morally wrong.Such is the brass of the matter Is lying and deception justified in the conduct of ones profession? ar professionals ever justified in, or even compelled to lie to or deceive their clients?If so, in what context would this be morally permissible? If not, why? Is outrightlying worse than deception in the professions? Why would it be or would it not be? Is a professional ever entitled to lie to his/herclient, or to former(a) people to protect the client? Such are seemingly easy questions? There may not be correct or wrong answers to them. Nevertheless, the issue of lying and deception in profession is one of the gray areas in professional ethics that warrant further inquiry and discussion.From the following definitions of lying No liar preserves trustfulness in that about which he lies wishes that he to whom he lies have faith in him, but does not preserve faith by lying to him (Chisholm & Feehan 1977, p. 152) A person lies when he asserts something to another which he believes to be false with the intention of getting the other to believe it to be received (Kupfer 1982, p. 104) A person lies when he asserts a proposition he believes to be false (Fried 1978, p. 55) Lying is do a statement believed to be

Learning Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

information Reflection - Essay ExampleAlso, I learned how to manage issues of the healthcare setting, and how assertive healthcare quality and wellbeing is for patients, family, and team member. Health starts with proper anxiety of care. I realized how management is crucial for improving productivity and quality of the health care.The issues blend well with the two program Learning Outcomes I selected. This is because managing is an important step to a proper health care setting. It is also important that as a leader, one must possess the skills necessary for operations.The two Program Learning Outcomes have back up my way of thinking about what could happen or what is expected. There were several case scenarios that were used for me to deem a managerial decision. The scenarios gave me the opportunity to use my judgment and make important decisions. Hence, I have been fine on issues needed for quality and safe healthcare practices.The discussion questions gave me the opportunit y to read my online classmate thoughts and opinions. In addition, it gave me the opportunity to form my thoughts and opinions about the course of discussion. The course readings and the reading of classmate discussion were valuable as I have been able to offer critical analysis to issues at

'How has the Y Generation changed HRM practice Thesis Proposal

How has the Y extension changed HRM pattern - Thesis Proposal ExampleIt is for this reason why, like a shot, specific personnel are assigned with responsibilities on employee retention. primaeval to this drive is the human resource department because most people-related activities are based on its policies and processes. (Finnegan 2009, p43) In an organisational attempt for employee retention and turnover, human resource managers take a leak to examine, understand and manage the issue and that an effective vigilance can positively impact the cost on recruitment, training, socialization and disruption, including a number of other substantiative costs. (Phillips and Connell, p1) In this respect, a fundamental concern in employee retention is how the so-called contemporaries Y affects HR practices. This is issue emerged out of the principle that generations of employees differ in their characteristics, and, hence, micturate different needs, desires, behavior, expectations and r equirements needed to be satisfied. land The Generation Y Generation Y refers to those people born from the 1980s to the 1990s. Some academics are much specific, placing such births between 1980 and 1995. (Tsui and Lai 2009, p39) They are also known as the Echo Boomers Millenials, Netsters among other names. They are, however, distinguished from Generation X and, more recently, the so-called Generation Z. ... Generation Y, meanwhile, are those people born between 1995-2009. (Vaiman and Vance 2008, p66) thither are about sixty million Generation Y-ers and that all of these would have entered the workforce by this decade. (Stone 2005, p266) Vaiman and Vance declared that Generation Y employees are in great demand and that they constitute 20 percent of todays workforce, and poised to reach 40 percent in just five years or less. (p66) The characteristics and values of this group are well documented. For instance, Lamb, Hair and McDaniel (2008) outlined a comprehensive profile, explain ing that a Generation Y-er is Impatient since they have grown up in a world that is always been automated and that they have access to computers Inquisitive because more than their parents about computers and technology and that this is actually a source of pride Family-oriented receivable to their stable childhood as a result of parents that are deeply interested in family manners Opinionated as they have been encouraged to share their opinions at home, at school and the community respective(a) as this generation saw the largest number of races within America and there are a serious number who claim to have come from more than one race and, Time Managers since their entire lives have been scheduled from playground to soccer cam to Little League. (p76) Put another way, Generation Y is supposedly a product of homes with doting parents, typified as soccer moms, parents who prep their children for the right schools, and parents who typically have a last degree of involvement in t heir childrens near-term and longer-term activities, plans, and goals. (Lloyd, p161) It is not, hence, surprising

Alison Barnard Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alison Barnard - Case subject area Examplesity of Richmond, Alison went on to pursue a one year Masters degree in business administration (MBA) thereby increasing his knowledge on management and entrepreneurship.Equally important, each winning entrepreneur has to know how to manage their time, as well as offering what the customers are looking for in the market. These qualities can be observed in Alison, for instance, when she discovers that women are fit trustworthy rather than brand loyal (Babson 2010), Alison invents a strategic corporate plan for any premium jeans and tops boutique to meet the needfully of the customer thereby increasing the demand for the boutiques products, mostly jeans wares. Relatively important, Alison has good domain relation skills, a characteristic necessary to become a successful entrepreneur. To illustrate, Alison had the essential skills and fervor to incite her trendy clients to find their right size and sets of jeans, something which enabled h er to gain more revenue overtime.Besides, Alison is quite determined and an restless person, qualities that enable her to be a successful entrepreneur. For instance, it is pointed out that he had high energy and from the beginning, Alison was observed to be running her hit venture, which continuously consumed virtually every waking hour. Furthermore, she was less concerned about fervent out as compared to having her daily duties done, in order to plan and manage for the growth of the business (Babson 2010). However, in order to increase further her chances of becoming a successful entrepreneur, Alison has to avoid or reduce her usage in some few practices. For instance, instead of focusing on the leadership that lead be provided for every store, she could be concerned on the best way of transforming the business model that she has created in her original store. This will ensure that the customers will continue targeting the store, significantly giving the stores a competitive ag e and thereby modify its

Assessment Tools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assessment Tools - Essay ExampleFrom this discussion it is clear that the rambling Interaction Chart (MIF) is a flow chart utilize for the identification of senior(a) people who be prone to falling. It includes the observation of mobility level and Stops Walking when Talking, the DiffTUG, a test of vision and a grade of concentration. Having these complete details of observation makes valid information for the assessment. It is designed in order to evaluate older people living in residential areas and could be applied to older anthropoids and females, 65 historic period old and above. This assessment has been applied by the Department of society Medicine as well as rehabilitation Physiotherapy and Geriatric Medicine (Sweden) and tested to be quick, easy and requires no high-priced facilities.This paper outlines that shot James Centre Fall Risk Assessment Tool also know as PJC-FRAT, is a new instrument which is designed in order to obtain a service line fall lay on the li ne assessment. This PJC-FRAT is used in a sub-acute rehabilitation setting and have been tried to male and female patients, 38-99 years old (average 80 years). It is a long term process that could be used by a team. It potbelly identify intervention that will prevent the patients from falling. According to Strudwick in cost of convenience and simplicity, this multidisciplinary dig is close to ideal since it can be easily incorporated to the nurses workflow and can be fitted into the part duties without difficulty.... It is designed in order to evaluate older people living in residential areas and could be applied to older males and females, 65 years old and above. This assessment has been applied by the Department of Community Medicine as well as rehabilitation Physiotherapy and Geriatric Medicine (Sweden) and tested to be quick, easy and requires no expensive facilities.This tool could help nurses to deliver good and quality health economic aid even in the residential areas wh ere they deal with numerous older people in the absence expensive facilities and available resources.PJC-FRAT TOOLSPeter James Centre Fall Risk Assessment Tool also known as PJC-FRAT, is a new instrument which is designed in order to obtain a baseline fall risk assessment. This PJC-FRAT is used in a sub-acute rehabilitation setting and have been tried to male and female patients, 38-99 years old (average 80 years). It is a long term process that could be used by a team. It can identify intervention that will prevent the patients from falling. According to Strudwick (2006) in terms of convenience and simplicity, this multidisciplinary tool is close to ideal since it can be easily incorporated to the nurses workflow and can be fitted into the routine duties without difficulty.Watsons Theory of Human CaringPatient-nurse interactions are involved in this theory. A phenomenon which is ingrained to the core of nursing in 10-1tem carative factors framework was initially conceptualized by Watson. The framework was changed over time, from carative to caritas, as the theorys encounter elements which means love and caring, were transformed into deep interpersonal caring. Its framework tenets include humanistic-altruistic values presence of faith-hope

Research Report - Experimentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research Report - experimentation - Essay ExampleThe source of the trust-image (dependent variable) in the experiment was a breed visit by a close ally and was manipulated as one/zero. The lay in image was manipulated as affirmative/negative implying positive or negative the impression on its ability and competence in carrying out basic store services. The experiment utilize vestments stores for its investigations. This was a good selection especially considering that there are a great number of new apparel stores being opened in India from time to time. This provided an excellent hazard for carrying out a longitudinal experimental study on emergent stores. Sampling and subjects The subjects usanced in the experiment were students in a renowned Management Institute in India. Random try was used to gather the 160 subjects from four out of the institutes seven big(p)st dormitories. This is a good sampling procedure because it does not give room for the selection of a crooked group of subjects for example subjects of a certain socio-economic class, taste preference or whose parents own large apparel shops in India. Being college students, the subjects ranged from 20-28 old age in age. This was very good considering that individuals in this age bracket were free from parental influence in terms of shopping preference for example apparel purchase. According to Kaul et al (2010), the use of male respondents is another(prenominal) positive aspect of this research and it improves the reliability of its results. This is because product quality for varianceal and informal mens wear in large Indian apparel stores is relatively established. If ladies had been sampled in the experiment, the results would have had nearly levels of bias and unreliability. This is because their formal wears are western and are only available in limited range in few large stores and selected cities. However, the use of ladies under a parallel experiment would have been good for pr oofing gain ground the reliability of the results obtained from male subjects. When the results of pre-visit and post visit scenarios were compared, they were similar. The participants also verified the research results by naming large apparel stores they could recollect after the experiment. As expected, all the participants mentioned various large regional and national apparel shops. This was in line with the hypothesis of the experiment and hence the experiment can be said to be worthy and valid in indicating that store image has an impact on the shopper trust. This was supported by use of a manipulation check to check the experiments believability. The manipulation check was in form of an open-ended question According to you, on what has your friend probably based his opinion about the store? Kaul et al (2010), In addition to the manipulation check, an additional item to test the respondents willingness to visit the store again was used.. However, it was not necessary to use t he manipulation checks and additional test item because the data imperturbable were similarly rich to be analysed. Therefore, it is true to say that the experiment was overdone. As much as the data collected was too rich, it could also be unreliable because it could just be a reflection of top-of-mind recall instead of all relevant cues. The experiment did not involve repeated experimentations which should have been done after some good

Market Information and Analysis - Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Market Information and abbreviation - - Assignment ExampleFor the identification of the position held by Australia in the global context, understanding of the ways in which consumers perceive the drinks produced in the nation is kinda signifi give the gatet in order to determine the growth opportunities. In order to comprehend the relation in amid the terms and the format, the principle of entropy reduction can be applied. In this context, Pearsons correlation has been calculated based on the data provided in data set 1 related to wine sales in Australia and a correlation of 0.9 has been obtained. It can be stated that association among the price and the format exists with high correlation. . In order to determine the association between price and neck of the woods, it would be prudent to conduct literature review and identify what the literatures decipher. Literature depicts that great graphic symbol effect upon the price of wine is identified for the climate region that i s warm. If the wine belonging to the warm region is correlated with superior quality then in such context increase in price of wine is quite evident. However, on the other hand, even if the quality of the wine is improved to a material degree in cold region, it is quite likely that the price of the wine would not increase as much as that of the price in the warm region. The main reason behind this is that the Australian consumers index favor to consume wines from warmer regions. It may also be because of the fact that warmer regions were planted quite earlier and consumers tend to posses greater knowledge regarding them and are ready to pay greater price for their wines (Ling & Lockshin, 2003). Although at that place is downward trend of prices of grapes since past few years, there has been alteration in the varieties. It can be mentioned that the number price related to shiraz grapes has been the greatest of the top red wine grape varieties. The price of cabernet sauvignon grap es has been declined by close to 9 percent. The recent financial crisis all over the world has sternly affected the crave for wine, placing greater stress upon price of wine grapes all over the world. With the anticipated world economic recovery, it has been expected that the demand for wine is likely to strengthen over the short or medium term. However, with the greater supply of wine in the world along with the rising amount of bulk shipments of wine globally, it may not ingest to increase in the global prices of wine. Given these conditions, the price of wine in Australia is anticipated to remain vague in the coming few years prior to the s number 1er recovery towards the end of the projected year. It was noteworthy that during the year 2008-2009, due to considerable supply of the wine grapes, most of the wine companies offered fruits at relatively low prices. It was further noted that numerous growers were informed that their contract for wine grapes is not likely to be ref urbished erst they expire. If no contract is made then in such cases the farmers need to supply grapes in the soupcon market, which could potentially expose them to relatively lower price. It has further been found that there are generally two formats of imported wines such as specialty vintages format serving to the adherents as well as pith consumers possessing extended tastes along with regular liquor stores holding mainly greater volume, moderately-priced products with quite restricted selections (Gunning-Trant & Kwan, 2012). Hence, from the data that has been presented above,

Should spanking young children be considered a form of child abuse Essay

Should raffish young children be considered a tune of child pervert - Essay ExampleThe grey bea involved in spanking comes into play when deciding at what point spanking is actually no longer spanking but hitting or beating. Also, at what point is a spanking deemed necessary and appropriate. Statistically speaking, more than 4 out of 5 American adults, who were spanked as children, felt that it was an effective build of discipline. (Sp be the Rod, 2008) This statistic however, leaves room for the one out of five who felt that spanking was not effective or that it was a form of abuse.Many parents feel that the only affective kernel of discipline is in fact, spanking. Essentially, spanking is a forcible way to let the child know that their actions are not acceptable. Children rely on their parents for protection, comfort, love and basic needs. When a child is being corrected by a parent and is then spanked, the level of praise or acceptance a child ordinarily feels is diminishe d and there is then a threat of losing the acceptance that the child felt before the punishment. mum other parents and many experts are overtly conflicting to spankings as they feel that any type of physical punishment is abusive. Certainly, a fine line exists between an appropriate disciplinary spanking and abuse, but a good parent can make that distinction. Many critics feel that spanking leads to adult dysfunction, but are unable to distinguish between appropriate and controlled spanking as loving discipline as opposed to hitting or punishing out of anger. It can be said that punishment of any form out of anger is in fact, abuse as opposed to discipline, which should be done out of love. It has been argued by some within many faiths, that parents that do not use spanking as a form or correction are doing a disservice to their children and to God. According to Christians, Gods law prescribes that collective punishment is the appropriate form of punishment that parents should use. Many Christians feel that they

Public Anthropology in Environmental Degradation Research Paper

Public Anthropology in Environmental Degradation - investigate Paper ExampleThe main concern of anthropologist is to find solution to major(ip) environmental problems by identifying the major and minor causes of environmental problems. In succint study of environmental degradation, both the ecological and environmental ecology be applied but environmental anthropology stands to be the one mostly applied in this study because it covers broad range of field. The environmental ecology encompasses such studies as political ecology, primate ecology, and evolutionary ecology. On the opposite hand, ecological ecology refers to a particular research concerning single ecosystem for instance environmental degradation. With this, the research opus provides an overview of contemporary anthropology in the argona of environmental degradation. Environmental degradation is the destruction of the indispensable resources by knowledgeable and or un-intentional activities by human beings of by na tural phenomena. This encompasses the destruction of soil, trees and new(prenominal) natural scenes like rivers and mountains. When the natural resources are polluted, the ecosystem is degraded. Hence, public anthropologists seek to find solutions to the adverse environmental degradation (Ervin 385). ... inally, public anthropology was concerned with pagan contexts in which human being disturbs to the environment and also appreciating different cultural differences. Public anthropology states that, environmental problems are as a result of cultural and historical configurations (Ervin 385). In addition, human beings are not totally confronted by cultural differences and adaptation but also cultural commonalities in terms of resource scarcity and habitat loss as a result of environmental degradation. That is why public anthropology focuses on tone for possible solutions as a result of environmental degradation. Consumption rates in different countries necessitate the rate of en vironmental degradation. This is because the pollutants that lead to environmental degradation mostly come from the material goods that are consumed by human beings. Environmental degradation according environmental anthropologists does not only affect human hie but also the living things in different habitats (Goldschmidt 791). Thus, when human beings pollute the environment they affect another(prenominal) creatures in different habitats for instance sea creatures in the sea. Over time, public anthropologists focus on issues, which relate to environmental and social arbiter on issues concerning environmental degradation (Suhrke 475). They focus on environmental justice to solve issues on equitable distribution of resources and providing a clean environment for the human race and other species in a given environment. Environmental justice seeks to bring out issues concerning environmental degradation by ensuring that environmental problems are distributed equally in a given count ry. This is to reduce environmental burdens concerning the issues of preventing hazardous pollutants to the minority groups such as the

Storm over the Andes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Storm over the Andes - Essay ExampleThis happens through use of violence and threats. Lawlessness is the return of this semipolitical radicalism as they like to call it but it has left the country being run by criminals and unscrupulous characters and who now control the authority.On the stinting front, after the economic breakdown in the seventies and 1980s, the Latin America economy underwent several reforms and which have seen the economic growth and success of some of these nations. What is observable is the trade liberalization which has been brought about by the neoliberalism. All this however has been at the expense of the poor who are in no way benefiting from this trade liberalization. The immense success of the economy from the 1990s is being overshadowed by the continuing political storm in the area with the trade proceeds being used to bearing more coups and being misused to gain power and control over the region. With time all these economic success will be deemed futile if the current state of political affairs continues.The political and economic trend according to Lora, (2006) has almost been similar since 1970s where economic success or downturn affects the political stand and vice versa and hence these Latin American nations have almost been moving around in circles with no exit being seen in the near future. Fiscal problems in the 1970s brought about the affect to change both the political and economic procedures. This led to the coining of the neo liberalism as well as democracy which lasted for a while throughout the 80s and 90s but then again changed.With the success of the economy in foothold of trade tariffs, having economic front with other nations leading to elimination of bureaucracies and strengthening of the public administration came the power greed by the fascists and radicalists in the form of criminals and military. Military coups became the order of the day in the 2000s and political assassinations and move

Business contiunity Management is a luxury in times of recession Essay

Business contiunity way is a luxury in times of corner - Essay ExampleMatthys (2009) lists some disruptive or unexpected events which may occur to an organisation that may bring harm and other major impacts to the organization and community. Example of events are broken equipments computer viruses and other IT fraud phone, internet, power and gas failure pictorial calamities terrorist barrages and all forms of pandemics and other events that hinder the f mortified of trading operations of the business. 2. RECESSION VS. BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT When recession strikes, it is the period when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is negative. GDP is the total value of the annual getup of goods and services produced within a nations borders. It excludes the foreign output of domestic firms and includes the domestic output of foreign firms (Mankiw, 2008). Because of low GDP, companies level of output they produce annually has been minify. One common mistake of some companie s during recession is when on that point is less money to go around, they allow for cut off their budgets. When this happens, it is inevitable to lay off come across employees to reduce their expenses. When theres a decrease of employment rate in the economy, people will be earning write down incomes that will result to a decrease of consumer spending. Businesses then will be forced to lower the prices of their goods that will eventually cause a deflation (KCLAU, n.d.). The 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC) terrorist attack is an eccentric in which local and national economies were pushed into recession. The Fiscal Policy Institute (2001) categorized the three types of direct make of the WTC fall. First were the businesses that comprise the WTC area. Most of them are securities, insurance carrier, real estate operations and data processing services. Thousands of people working at the hotels, restaurants, banks and other establishments near the WTC lost their jobs, accordingly Low er Manhattan experienced blood of sales. Furthermore, other industries in New York were also greatly affected in the attack. Example is the air transport industry which comprises 54,000 jobs was shut down for few days not good because of the attack but also most people were already scared to travel by air. This resulted to the decline of tourism. Lastly, the household spending in New York was reportedly made a huge impact during the attack and its aftermath. New Yorks annual consumption spending is over $200 billion. A 10% one calendar month reduction in consumer spending was assumed by FPI resulting to 9600 job loss. Before the 9/11 attack, it was utter in the Info Security News Magazine of 2000 that 90% of losses will be reduced if an organisation had established beforehand an effective BCP in case of any unwanted event. After the attack, a study conducted that about 81% of CEOs had said that their company plans wouldnt be able to survive with that kind of fortuity (Naef, 2003 ). 3. OBJECTIVE CATEGORIES 3.1 STRATEGIC To fully understand the whole coverage of Business Continuity Management, an organization must begin first in the knowledge of the business continuity strategies. These are courses of actions used in the development and implementation of business continuity plan which are approved, documented and funded by the management of the organization. The results of the

Criminal Behavior and Mental Disorders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Behavior and Mental Disorders - probe ExampleWhile the ancient Greeks argued that logic, not instinct, was what gave rise to knowledge, most people today use a combination of both. Just as a cop follows a lead on instinct or a mother knows her child is sick through intuition, homos rely on an disconnected gut reaction to compliment logic in the decision making process. Ignoring this gut reaction in favor of pure logic can cause humans to draw irrational ends, as is the exemplar with Backlar. Furthermore, ignoring this visceral reaction causes Backlar to defy societys view of justice in favor atomic number 53 more easily dismissed by logic in her article, and causes her to not only act against her human instinct, only when to also practice a lower quality of medicine. Because it contradicts her profession, societys view of justice, the instinctual tactual sensation of what is right, I rid of Barkers conclusion that the crimin all(prenominal)y insane should be viewed as crooks. In her article, Backlar tells the story of being a naive provider in a criminal psychiatric protect and feeling shocked upon hearing a more senior provider refer to forbearings as felons. Backlar thus goes on to describe her transition from shock to acceptance as she begins to believe this senior provider is train and that the patients are in fact felons. Throughout the article, Backlar repeats this conclusion, arguing that because the guilty and the criminally insane are all convicted criminals, they should all be given the same level of baseline litigatement by the justice system. This conclusion defies Backlars medical profession, whose duty it is to treat patients. In any scientific process, bias introduces a magisterial error in results. Thinking of patients as felons constitutes judgment of the patients and judging patients introduces a bias into care. This bias lead lower the quality of care provided to the patients and will contradict the very reason Backl ar is with her patients to begin with. This bias is wherefore some medical somebodynel working in corrections settings choose not to know what umbrages the patients they treat have committed. Viewing a patient you are assigned to treat as a felon introduces a judgment that medical personnel are not called on to provide. The job of any health care provider is to treat the patient. Using logic to formulate the argument that the patients are felons denies the true intension of the word. Felon is more than its dictionary definition it is a stigma in our society. To refer to a person as a felon is to pass judgment on them, and judging a patient because of his or her personal background would lower the standard of care. It is because of this compromising of the quality of medical care that I reject Backlars conclusion that the criminally insane are guilty felons. Beyond the bias that referring to a patient as a felon introduces, calling patients felons is also wrong because it implies their guilt. This argument gets at the root of Backlars true question in the article should the criminally insane be punished or case-hardened? Are the criminally insane culpable or innocent? Instead of choosing from the two options, I put forward a third to not categorize the criminally insane on the basis of their disease state, but on the basis of their individual case. The justice system does not say every drug crime should be

Coaching Plan for Addressing a Key Employee Behavior Term Paper

Coaching Plan for Addressing a Key Employee Behavior - Term musical composition ExampleIn addition, it is never obvious that the new employee will turn out to be more(prenominal) productive and thus the manager might have to go through the same expensive carry through severally before obtaining a productive workforce. On the other hand, coaching enables a union to expend the resources for its betterment since the productivity of the employee is increased without having to undergo costs of hiring and training new employees. In most instances, the employees unaccompanied require minimal coaching to realize their faults or weaknesses. Adopting the option of coaching employees other than firing too increases the job satisfaction and loyalty of employees towards the employer. There are several coaching strategies, besides they all commence at improving the performance of employee both qualitatively and quantitatively hence overall organization supremacy (Emerson and Loehr 5-10 ). This paper is a case study of Joan, an employee in research institute, who has a enigma with her productivity but is adamant about her performance. She does not appear to be well organized and constantly misses meeting deadlines. The paper seeks to establish a five step coaching process that can be used to tending Joan improve her performance. Joan is a research assistant in a medical research institute and has been works with the institute for the last one year. Joan was employed immediately after graduating and received minimal training since she was academically qualified. She also had some experience in medical research as she had attended a trine months attachment in a different medical research institute during her college training. Her roles include visiting hospitals to roll up samples for laboratory tests, recording the results, and writing the reports on the research experiments. Some reports are required for print thus strict deadlines are occasionally set. From t he start, Joan has never been prompt enough in forwarding the reports, which has resulted in delaying the publishing process hence lowering the overall performance of the institute. Another riddle is that her reports are disorganized at times such that the chief technician has to correct several errors before publishing. The chief technician realized Joans problem and wanted her sacked by the management. However, the manager felt that the poor performance was because Joan was new in the company and thus suggested they give her some time to get oriented after which they would asses her productivity. Seven month later, Joans performance improved slightly but she was still disorganized and failed to meet deadlines quite often, which worried the manager. At one time, the manager had moved her to a different position but he noticed she disliked the position, seemed unsatisfied and her performance had not changed. The manager realized that sacking Joan would not be the appropriate fina l result since he has used this strategy severally while attempting to replace underperforming employees, but he keeps encountering the same problem or a different problem with new employees. The Manager thus decided to try a different approach of coaching which had been suggested to him some time back but he had ignored it sentiment it was time consuming and expensive. When he first requested Joan to see him, she gladly accepted. However, when the manager told her of his

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Leadership - Essay Example and slang the important link between leadership and success/failure in the chosen path. Hence, I commit that training in the theoretical aspects of personal leadership development would enhance the chances of my success in post-academic life. I define success as a continuing phenomenon of setting goals and achieving them, with each succeeding goal world higher or nobler than the preceding integrity. Success is a relative term as well, in the guts that it is as much a feeling of self-satisfaction as the recognition that one gains in an scheme or society at large. I place great importance on personal probity, teamwork, appointment in peripheral fields of activities etc. as the means to achieve success and recognition. Ideally, I longing to work for any organization that reverberates my personal beliefs in order that I contribute to it with full smell out of participation, and grow along with it. This means that the (your last name) 2 organization mu st have a bang-up track record of corporate responsibility, well-respected by the society and enable its employees to blossom to their fullest capabilities. My profession as a retail manager should see me gaining hands-on experience in the initial years, followed by managing teams of juniors in threesome to five years time and ultimately setting up and running my own business building block in about 8 to 10 years after graduation. Assessing my leadership qualities Without assigning any priority, I consider the following self-assessment assignments as being very useful and revealing Motivation to lead, Emotional acquaintance, democratic leadership attitude, Leader-member exchange, Self-confidence and Generalized self-efficacy. It is not that I have scored above average in my self-assessment exercises in these fields rather, the exercises revealed to me my strengths as well as weaknesses. Knowing ones weaknesses is the first step in learning ways to overcome them. My goals and a spirations as mentioned earlier would demand that I learn to work in a team as a member, build a team and provide leadership to it in due course, handle difficult situations with a balanced approach, and be self-confident and efficient. These are the reasons for me to consider the sextette selected factors as the most helpful and relevant to my situation. Motivation to lead I have scored , taken as the average on the individual dimensions of this exercise like identity-based motivation, noncalculative-based motivation and social normative-based motivation. The exercise helped me to appreciate the life-sustaining link between my ambitions and the practical world of dealing with people and their own motivations. Individual scores reflect the gap between what it takes to be a good leader and my present state of (your last name) 3 preparedness to assume leadership role in the real world. My medium-term and long-term goals provide the motivation for me to lead. If I have to realize th e aspiration of owning a business in the long-term and achieve a pulsation of success, I should be a good leader to motivate those working for me to contribute their best. Emotional intelligence I have scored , taken as the average on the individual dimensions of this exercise, comprising expression, thinking, knowledge and regulation. Having a several(predicate) level of intelligence from team members, whether higher or lower, is immaterial so long as one can exercise intelligence with prudent emotion. I am certain to

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism - Essay Examplehis septenary dimensions of religion.These arepractical or ritual,experiential or emotional,narrative or mythical,doctrinal or philosophical, legal or ethical,social or institutional and the material/artistic dimensions.In Hinduism, offerings and petitions are practices which enable them to connect to divine powers so as to figure out their problems at the same time fulfilling their desires. Similarly, the Buddhist engage in detailed prayers which are intimate to line of battle dedication to God. The Sikhs engage in a disciplined way of life of Naam Simran which is a way to mull on Gods name. Hindus of all levels in society perform artistic dance, drama, music, poetry and figurative arts and also practice cylindrical festivals which are sacred. Buddhas evoke Sangha to spread Buddha teachings after which the dharma students perform tierce turns or the three gates (body, tongue and mind). The palms of their hands, knees and forehead should touch the ground to signify earth, water, fire, air and space. The Buddha students bow during prayers with folded hands to signify Buddha of the past present and the future.The Sikhs live a disciplined life and no benefits are gained no matter where one is born since they all have to meditate (by reciting Gurbani and Kurtan which are music hymns) and add selfless service (by doing manual work at the Gurdwara e.g. cleaning dishes and floors) and wear Kesh, Kanga, Kaccha, Kara and Kirpan (Llewellyn 6-18).This refers to feelings and experience of various religions which incorporate stories of how their leaders experienced contact with either divine beings or energies. In Hinduism, Hindus assume to be implicated with spiritual enlightenment or the ultimate act of liberation (moksha). The urban elite and the rural Hindus bless their time and energy to obtain prosperity. In Buddhism, the most important emotional experience is meditation that enables emotional awareness and enl ightenment. For instance, the Buddha connecting with the

Stem Cell Research Essay Example for Free

shank cellular telephone Research seekIntroductionA whole tone at the progressive societies today indicates that science is encumbered by honour equal and political considerations. The world of science is yet to be democratized and vi fitting ideas ar being sent to the g whollyows to englut conservative thinkers at the helm of leadership. A glimpse at most of the useful vaccines that throw off evolved indicates a struggle between morality and modern intelligence. Science is struggling to permeate an almost non impervious groyne of ethical consideration onwards a certain well meaning project washbowl be allowed into the mainstream. Since the research into beginning carrells was pioneered in the 1960s, it has elicited hue and cry from the public with any(prenominal) claiming that scientists are nerve-racking to play God. Many however have remained marveled at the exploits of modern science and have identified the spacious range of services that arise from this re search. origin cellphoneular phone research is indeed revolutionizing the do byment of various kind impairments and diseases such(prenominal) as leukemia and Parkinsons disease amongst a wide range of other benefits. The fascination created by root word cells research is immense and has expanded the scope of scientific study. It continues to elicit interest regarding how organisms are able to bring about from just one single cell and also the ability of such single cells to multiply and set back the damaged ones. Immense research is being carried out focusing on the application of cell therapy in the treatment of a number of diseases.Definition Stem cell refers to a generic cell that can make exact copies of it self indefinitely. (Chad). Gerald (203) definition of al-Qaeda cells is touch on on the inherent characteristics that they have which make them gravid in comparison to other cells. He observes that they are undifferentiated cells that renew themselves at the singl e cell level for many cell doublings. (203). There are two types of stem cells the embryonic stem cell and the adult stem cells.Types of Stem cellular phonesEmbryonic stem cells are derived from a fetus (blastocyst) before the cell initiates the process of note. They posses a higher ability of specialisation compared to the adult stem cells. Much of the controversy that has arisen centers on the embryonic stem cells due to their origin.Adult stem cells on the other hand are obtained from the debone marrow. Their versatility in research is restricted by the fact that they posses a number of limitations in terms of differentiation and divisibility. The research into adult cells commenced earlier than for the embryonic cells and although both possess a number of similarities, adult cells are less flexible and much research and furor has been focused on the embryonic stem cells.Properties of Stem CellsAll in all, stem cells serve an important purpose of replenishing damaged cells in the body. They repair the body system due to their higher potential of dividing into many cells limitlessly and also their ability to adapt to the prevailing chemic environment. As Pam et al (8) observes that, when a stem cell divides, each daughter can remain a stem cell or adopt a to a greater extent specialized role such as muscle, blood or brain cell, depending on the absence or presence of chemical signals. Indeed, stem cells have the ability to grow and metamorphose into a particular cell that possesses characteristics that are similar to the cells of the deformed tissues.It is this self renewal capability and their higher potency that continue to arouse much curiosity amongst scientists who see them as the answer to various health and medical problems veneering beneficence. Self renewal characteristic of a stem cell simply refers to its ability to divide and form multiply cells without losing its initial original characteristics. Potency of a stem cell revolves around th e ability to differentiate into desired specialized cells. Depending on the capacity of cells to divide, they are referred to either pluripotency or unipotency.Pluripotent cells have the ability to differentiate into a vast majority. (Bellomo 35) much(prenominal) cellular theatrical role has become a major source of scientific inquiry as piluripitent cells have demonstrated matchless ability of transform themselves into any set of tissues. They can develop either into endodermis, mesoderm or ectoderms as has been outlined by research. Endodermis refers to the inner tissues that range from the lining of the lungs and also the other internal organs such as the guts. Mesoderm is the middle layer of body tissues that range from blood and the marrow alongside others. On the other hand ectoderm refers to the outer most layers. health check Benefits of Stem CellsThe multipotent characteristic of a stem cell endows it with the ability to produce other cells although limited in number. An use of the multipitent cell is the hematogenic cells. Such cells too can come back rise to other blood cells but their nature of differentiation limits their ability to form liver cells, kidney cells, nerve cells, or any other kind of cell bar for a select few kinds of blood cells. (Bellomo 37). Research into the multipotent cells was intensified in the recent olden upon the discovery that they possess the potential to be used in stem cell therapies hence temperance the suffering of millions in the world. besides research into this will uncover even further limitless application. Such research will enable scientists to fathom the complex process that the undifferentiated cells have to undergo before becoming differentiated. This mostly is because majority of ailments experienced in the body are as a extend of the abnormal processes of cell differentiation. Scientists are yet to understand the signals that turn specific genes on and off to figure out the differentiation of th e stem cell (The National Institute of Health Resource of Stem Cell Research). A further grasp of such a process will no doubt provide familiarity of what causes diseases as well as the various strategies to treat such diseases.Hopes are high hence in the medical profession that advances in modern technologies will be able to find a haunting cure to diseases such as cancer and diabetes. This is because there still exists a huge gap in the current knowledge of stem cell research as some of the processes are still shrouded by mystery. The existing treatments, after a breakthrough of research in the past 30 years, have centered on offering treatment to cancer patient that have complications such as leukemia. Chemotherapy has been used in the destruction of the malignant tissues. This however has proved to be detrimental to other useful cells such as the haematopoietic cells. Advances made in the stem cell research have will be able to address this problem.This is because stem cells w ill be reintroduced into the system in a bid to replace the destroy cells during chemotherapy. Further research will be centered on the treatment of cancerous tumors. A look at brain cancer history and trends over time indicates it is one of the most difficult to treat due to the speedy spread of the malignant tissues. Research that has been conducted in dogs indicate that drugs can be develop that will specifically target the cancerous stem cells. Stem cell research has also been install to possess a potential of curing spinal cord injuries.In a study conducted in Korea, scientists have been able to come up with stem cells tailored to match an individual (BBC News channel). Further information on the research indicates that this will result to diseases such as diabetes being treated without a patients body rejecting tissues. This is a major discovery that has solved one of the major headaches facing the treatment of diabetes. In addition to diabetes, heart damages and baldness t oo will be contained in future. This indicates that in the end a wide range of medical maladies facing humaneity will be eradicated through stem cell research.Stem Cell Research Controversy In the face of all the above mentioned benefits, stem cells research has been largely hampered by the opposition that has raged on centering on the use of embryonic stem cells. As afore mentioned, embryonic stem cells have been found to possess unique characteristics that give them a high ability to multiply and differentiate. Research has indicated that they can self divide and be able to maintain their inherent characteristics. This has made them more viable in the stem based therapy than the adult stem cells.They are seen as providing the answers to various diseases facing mankind. This has attracted criticism from pro life activists. The Catholic Church for example has been very vocal in its opposition of the research citing a number of moral grounds. The major inclination has been that emb ryonic research devalues human worth. Critics insist that the embryonic human should have the same moral stipulation as the fetus or the child or the adult (The ebrary ebrary, 210).They criticize the notion that embryos are not yet human insisting that focus hence should be on adult stem cells which may posses the same differentiation and division abilities rather than on embryonic research. This opposition insists that the proper test of humanity should be if the embryo has the potential to organize itself into a living human whole and not on whether it is yet living (Inc ebrary ebrary 210)Conclusion These arguments made against the stem cell research may hold some water when addressed on the context of morals. Indeed it is important to accord embryos the respect they deserve in the recognition that it is a stage in human growth.However, such arguments fail to recognize the immense benefits that such a research accords to humanity. It hence defeats logic for critics of stem cell research to equate human embryos with human beings. Though a human embryo is important in itself it is not always that it develops into a human being and if there is a way that it can be beneficial to humanity such benefit should be explored. It is hence important that the public in the understanding of the mentioned benefits urge the political regimes to allocate more funding to the stem cell research to uncover their full potential.Works Cited.Chad H. Stem cell research. Medical Encyclopedia. National library of Medicine. 2007. Retrieved on October 30, 2008 from http//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007120.htmGerald P. Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Academic Press, 2006 203Bellomo M. The Stem Cell Divide The Facts, the Fiction, and the Fear Driving the Greatest Scientific, Political, and Religious Debate of Our Time. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn, 2006 33-39BBC.UK. Stem Cells Tailored to Patients. 2005. Retrieved on October 30, 2008 from http//news.bbc.co.uk/1 /hi/health/4555023.stmInc ebrary ebrary. The Debatabase Book A Must Have Guide for Successful Debate. IDEA, 2004 209-211Judith A., Erin W. Stem Cell Research. Congressional Research Service. 2004. . Retrieved on October 30, 2008 from http//www.fas.org/spp/civil/crs/RL31015.pdf.Pam S., Gail P., Mary T. The Promise and Politics of Stem Cell Research. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007 8

How Islam responds to Relationships Essay Example for Free

How Islam responds to Relationships EssayIntroductionThrough pop out this project, the intention of the information is to answer the questionHow does the theology of Islam respond to issues on bloods?All through this Booklet, I tolerate hold of kept in mind to c erstntre on the ideas of Moslem relationships and what this nitty-gritty to a Muslim, in the Islamic definition.In Islam a definition of relationships means mating, bring d stimulate, sex, families, children etc. thitherfore, if applied to Islam in liaison to the now modern everyday flavor this would involve issues much(prenominal) as* Men Wowork forces Roles in the family* Beliefs about the ethics of Divorce* Beliefs about sexual Relationships* Religious berth to the call of contraceptionThese be the subjects I exit be talking about and looking every last(predicate) over at the Islamic perspective on these topics of concern. To portray the visual modality Islam has over these issues I will be using* The genuine teachings from the word of our God Allah himself, doing this through the record book.* Referring to important hadiths (lessons) and quotes from the prophet Mohammed (pbuh)* The message given out today by the nigh knowledgeable top scholars.These should give a clear message of what, the view on these issues used to be like, how they have progressed and possibly altered over the years, the differences on these yields from today in contrast to when the religion began, and how it is today, serious now in Muslim business firms and nations across the world.Islamic married couple CeremoniesMarriage (nikah) is a solemn and sacred social contr dissemble between bride and groom. This contract is a strong ar arraymentMithaqun Ghalithun as expressed in Quran 421.The espousal contract in Islam is non a sacrament. It is revocable, both distinguishies mutually agree and enter into this contract. Both bride and groom have the liberty to define miscellaneous terms and conditio ns of their liking and disembowel them a part of this contract.MahrThe union-gift (Mahr) is Gods com objet dartd. The crowing of mahr to the bride by the groom is an essential part of the contract.And give the women (on marriage) their mahr as a (nikah) free gift (Quran 44)Mahr is a token commitment of the economizes debt instrument and may be paid in cash, property or movable objects to the bride herself. The amount of mahr is non legitimately specified, however, moderation harmonise to the existing social norm is recommended. The mahr may be paid immediately to the bride at the time of marriage, or deferred to a later date, or a combination of both. The deferred mahr however, falls due in case of death or come apart.One matrimonial party expresses ijab willing consent to enter into marriage and the early(a) party expresses qubul bearance of the responsibility in the lying of marriage ceremony. The contract is written and sign-language(a) by the bride and the groom and their two respective witnesses. This written marriage contract (Aqd-Nikah) is then announced publicly. discussionThe assembly of nikah is addressed with a marriage sermon (khutba-tun-nikah) by the Muslim perform the marriage. In marriage societies, customarily, a state appointed Muslim judge (Qadi) officiates the nikah ceremony and keeps the record of the marriage contract. However every trust worthy practicing Muslim provoke conduct the nikah ceremony, as Islam does non advocate priesthood. The documents of marriage contract/certificate ar filed with the mosque (masjid) and local government for record.Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) made it his tradition (sunnah) to have marriage sermon delivered in the assembly to solemnize the marriage. The sermon invites the bride and the groom, as well as the participating guests in the assembly to a life of piety, mutual love, kindness, and social responsibility.The Khutbah-tun-Nikah begins with the praise of Allah. His help and guidance is sough t. The Muslim confession of confidence that There is none worthy of worship except Allah and Muhammad is His servant and messenger is decl ard. The three Quranic verses (Quran 41, 3102, 3370-71) and one Prophetic saying (hadith) form the main text of the marriage. This hadith isBy Allah Among all of you I am the most God-fearing, and among you all, I am the foremost held answerable to save myself from the wrath of Allah, as yet my state is that I observe prayer and sleep too. I observe fast and suspend sight them I marry cleaning womanhood also. And he who turns a demeanor from my Sunnah has no relation with me.The Muslim officiating the marriage ceremony concludes the ceremony with prayer (Dua) for bride, groom, their respective families, the local Muslim community, and the Muslim community at large (Ummah)Marriage (nikah) is considered as an act of worship (Ibadah). It is honourable to conduct it in a Mosque memory the ceremony simple. The marriage ceremony is a social as w ell as a religious activity. Islam advocates simplicity in ceremonies and celebrations.Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) considered simple weddings the best weddingsThe best wedding is that upon which the least trouble and spending is bestowed.Primary Requirements1) Mutual agreement (Ijab-O-Qubul) by the bride and the groom.2) Two adult and compos mentis(predicate) witnesses.3) Mahr (marriage-gift) to be paid by the groom to the bride both immediately (muajjal) or deferred (muakhkhar), or a combination of both.Secondary Requirements1) Legal protector (wakeel) representing the bride.2) Written marriage contract (Aqd-Nikah) signed by the bride and the groom and witnesses by two adult and sane witnesses.3) Qadi (State appointed Muslim judge) or Mazoon (a responsible person officiating the marriage ceremony)4) Khutba-tun-Nikah to solemnize the marriage.The Marriage counterpane (Walima)After the consummation of the marriage, the groom holds a banquet called a walima. The relatives, neighbours , and friends be invited in order to make them aw ar of the marriage. Both rich and poor of the family and community are invited to the marriage feasts.Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saidThe flog of the feasts are those marriage feasts to which the rich are invited and the poor are left out. (Mishkat)It is recommended that Muslims attend marriage ceremonies and marriage feasts upon invitation.Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saidand he who refuses to accept an invitation to a marriage feast, verily disobeys Allah and His Prophet. (Ahmad Abu Dawood)Roles of Men and Women within an Islamic FamilyIslam teaches that men and women are equal and that Allah will judge them equally according to the way in which they have lived. Men and women are quite obviously different from each separate and each have their own qualities, both of these joined together in the act of marriage is what makes a family work well. Due to the differences and qualities, men and women have different responsibilities to their children and to each other. These responsibilities are in no terms biased against women, the responsibilities laid upon the parents are balanced and equally as important to one some other.Men do have the quality of commonly beingness physically and mentally stronger than women, and for this, they are expected to provide his married woman(s) with sufficient money to give up her to debase food, fetch address of the house and look after the children.But this does non mean that the catch in effect(p) has a financial manipulation, not at all, the father is the leader of the home in Islam, it is his responsibility to stupefy the social and emotional nature for the home and family. Mens responsibility in Islam goes far beyond only financial. If the father is emotionally distant, perpetually angry, or closed off, chances are this will reflect throughout the rest of the family. Thus, the role of the father and husband as a tone-setter is a key element in the leadership cartroad of the household. I notice in my own home that when my father is engaged in reading/activities, I will take interest and want to join him. Rather than get upset at me for interrupting him, he will usually try to include me in what he is doing in a way that is implike and educational. This allows me to take an interest in it as well, increasing the bond and emotional connection between us.Islam gives fathers and mothers a great deal of responsibility for raising their children. It was narrated that Abd-Allaah ibn Umar heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say, Each of you is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock. The leader is a shepherd and is responsible for his flock. The man is the shepherd of his family and he is responsible for his flock. The woman is the shepherd of her husbands household and is responsible for her flock. The servant is a shepherd of his masters wealth and is responsible for his flock. He said, I heard this from the M essenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).Women are expected to cook food, clean the house, and take care of the children but the fathers do also have a part in the upbringing of the children and the daily house chores as Mohammed (pbuh) used to help his wife Khadija at the housework as well. likewise equal rights are given to both the women and men in Islam Women do have the right to study if they which, to refuse a marriage, to divorce, to inheritance, to keep their own names, to own property, to take part in politics, whether they are married or not.Women are owed more respect in Islam than men and the pathway to heaven is at your mothers feet.Muslim Beliefs about the ethical motive of DivorceMuslim marriage is supported by Islam and is classified as a very replete(p) act between a man and women however Muslims are not so ignorant to echo that marriages dont fail. They do, it is acknowledged that they do, and since marriage is a legal contract between two peo ple and if the continuation of a marriage brings misery to the couple and their children, it can be undone.In a hadith it statesIf a wife fears cruelty or desertion on her husbands part, in that location is no blame on the, if they arrange an well-meaning settlement between themselves and such settlement is best even though mens souls are swayed by rapacity likewise it is said that of all things allowed in Islam but disliked (this is known as makrooh e.g. smoking) Divorce is the most hated of them all. A man cannot seek to have a divorce from his wife until it is certain that she is not pregnant, as they may change their mind and try and give it another go if the woman is pregnant. Also as divorce is much hated and is not to be done lightly at all, once divorce has been announced there is a period of three months called iddah this is a period of three months to allow for a possible reconciliation of the marriage. If there is no reconciliation then the divorce is permitted to take menage.A woman is also allowed to have a divorce, either by an agreement with her husband or because of his manipulation of her. Children are regarded as illegitimate if their parents are not married and, according to Shariah lawfulness, the father has no legal responsibility.These are the complete conditions of marriage in the contract and the circumstances in which it is permitted, backed up by quotes from the Quran.Requirements* Marriage implies that both husband and wife are able to live with one another with kindness, respect and cooperation. It is their responsibility to raise a family and it is a covenant binding on both parties.* There are times when marriages fail and no solution can be found except divorce.* The Quran orders men to either live with their wives on good terms or divorce them, but they are not to hold them hostage When you divorce a woman and they are about to fulfill their Idda, either take them back on equitable terms or set them free, but do not take th em back to injure them. Chapter 2, verse 231.* A woman has the right to seek a divorce from her husband if she retrieves that their marriage is doomed. If you in doing fear that they would be unable to keep the limits ordained by God, there is no blame on either of them if she gives something for her freedom. Chapter 2, verse 229Muslim Beliefs about Sexual RelationshipsIn Islam, gender is considered part of our identity as human beings. In His creation of humankind, God distinguished us from other animals by giving us reason and will such that we can control behaviour that, in other species, is governed solely by instinct. So, although sexual relations finally can result in the gentility and survival of the human race, an instinctual concept, our capability for self-control allows us to regulate this behaviour. Also, the mere fact that human beings are the only creatures who engage in sexual relations once they are beyond the physical capacity for reproduction, sets us apart fr om all other species, which engage in sex for the sole purpose of reproduction.beyond childbearing, sexual relations assume a prominent role in the overall well being of the marriage. In reading hadith, one is impressed with the Prophets ability to discuss all issues including those dealing with human sexuality. The topics range from questions about menstruation to orgasm. He apparently was not embarrassed by such inquiries, but strove to adequately guide and inform the Muslims who asked. Both Quran and hadith allude to the nature of sexual relations as a means of attaining mutual satisf meet, closeness and compassion between a wife and husband.Permitted to you on the night of the Fasts is the approach to your wives. They are your garments and you are their garments.(2187)AdulteryAlso, Muslims are advised to avoid sexual inter lineage during stop so as not to cause discomfort to the woman.It could be said that Islam has a very true-to-life(prenominal) attitude towards sex and rea lises that both men and women can be tempted to have a sexual relationship outside of marriage. Sexual activity of each kind is explicitly forbidden and adultery by the husband or the wife is a serious crime.Nor come night to adultery for it is a shameful deed and an evil, opening the road to other evils (surah 1732)Sex Before MarriageNaturally, attraction between individuals is demand to initiate a relationship that leads to marriage. But sexual relations can obviously take place between any couple, consenting or not. Because of the far-reaching ramifications of sexual relations outside of marriage, God prohibits Muslims from such behaviour. And because the serve well that leads to physical attraction and ultimately intimacy is part of human nature, Muslims are advised to behave in a way and avoid circumstances that could potentially result in extra- or pre-marital sex. Modesty in dress and behaviour between women and men figures prominently as a means of exhibiting self-control . Similarly, unmarried couples are admonished against spending time alone in isolated places where they would be more likely to act on their feelings and thus be less inhibited.HomosexualityHuman beings are capable of many forms of sexual expression, orientation course and identification. The existence of such a variety again is not found in any other species and thus further demonstrates our uniqueness among Gods creations. The potential for behaviour, such as homosexuality, does not mean that its practice is logical in the eyes of God. Therefore, individuals are expected to control themselves and not act on their go fors if such action is contrary to the guidelines of Islam. Homosexuality, like other forms of sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage, is thus prohibited. In any discussion of prohibited acts follows the question of what happens if they nevertheless occur.The Quran and hadith are explicit regarding severe penalty by the State if a person is convicted of such a crime. However, in order for conviction to take place, the individuals must confess or be accused by at least four eyewitnesses of the act of actual intercourse. Obviously, the likelihood of these criteria being met is small which means that most couples who engage in unlawful acts will not be punished by the State. They will then deal with the consequences of their behaviour in this life and will be accountable to God on the Day of Judgement. Only He knows how He ultimately judges.Muslim Beliefs about ContraceptionContraceptionAlthough Muslims are encouraged to have children, contraception is not prohibited. The order used during the time of the Prophet was coitus interruptus (known as azl) about which several hadith exist. His basic receipt when asked if such a practice was lawful was that individuals can do as they will, but if God intends for a child to be born(p), she/he will be born. Some interpreted this to mean that preventing pregnancy is not recommended because c hildbearing is preferred yet the act is not specifically prohibited. Also, other hadith stipulate that azl could not be practiced without the wifes consent as it might interfere with her sexual satisfaction or desire to bear children.The Quran does not make any explicit statements about the morality of contraception, but contains statements advance procreation. Various interpretations have been set forth over time, and at the time of this writing, discussions on the web can be found easily that take various positions. Early Muslim literature discusses various hindrance methods, and a study sponsored by the Egyptian government concluded that not only was azl (coitus interruptus) acceptable from a moral standpoint, but any similar method that did not produce sterility was also acceptable.It is tolerable to use condoms so vast as this does not cause any harm and so long as both husband and wife consent to their use, because this is similar to azl (coitus interruptus or withdrawal). But it reduces the sensation of pleasure, which is the right of both partners, and reduces the chance of conception, which is also the right of both partners. Neither one of them is allowed to deprive the other of these rights. And Allaah is the course of strength. islamic-paths.org, Sex and Sexuality in Islam Condoms (2005) 4By analogy, the methods that exist today as contraceptives are lawful for Muslims to use at their discretion. Basically, it is our position that any method that does not involve pregnancy termination is permissible. Imam al-Ghazzali lists a number of legitimate reasons for practicing contraception, including* Financial difficulty* Threat to mothers health* Chance of child being born with mental or physical deformities* Emotional or psychological hardship* Already having many children* economy of beauty and health.It should be clear from this discussion, that since sexual relations should be confined to marriage, contraception is so limited. It is not consid ered a means of easing the difficulties associated with sexual relations outside of marriage and should most certainly not be used in this way at all.ConclusionOverall, all in all in my total truthful opinion, I do turn over that Islam the true words from Allah does promote marriage among society, does accept that marriages do fail and permits divorce and the use of contraception.I accept that marriage breakages can happen and that they cannot be forbidden as the continuous misery of two people is worse than the split of their marriage so it should be permitted. However I do think that in todays modern society people are getting married with the thought that they can just divorce if it goes wrong but I believe this is truly wrong People should seriously contemplate whether or not the time is right for them to get married before they just go into it.Also despite being Muslim myself I feel that the permittance of a man having more than one wife is wrong and unfair on the women themse lves, because no matter how fair the man wants to be, hell never be able to treat all them with the same fairness. Also I dont feel that a man is able to truly love more than one woman at the same time, so having more than one fair would make one think that the man doesnt actually love any of his wives but keeps them for pleasurably reasons only.I also have to disagree with a certain Shariah law stating thatChildren are regarded as illegitimate if their parents are not married and, according to Shariah law, the father has no legal responsibilityI believe this to be unjust as women cannot become pregnant by herself the man in full knowledge of what he was doing had sex with her, giving him responsibility for any offspring created from it. Also men may very well use this law as a means of taking advantage of women as they will not be held responsible for any children created as a result of it.Apart from those, Islam has a very modern and fair way of looking at relationships, and apart from those mentioned I dont believe that women are treated unfairly in leastways at all.BibliographyThe holy quranthe companions of the prophet book2al-nawawis 40 hadithsReligion equality bookletwww.islamonline.netwww.islam101.comwww.bbc.co.uk/gcse/bitesizewww.islamicforums.com

The Cooking animal Essay Example for Free

The homework animal set about?Michael Pollans article The Cooking Animal, describes the decline of home cooked meals and its effects. Cooking, he says, is what separates us from animals. Its how we became civilized. By fashioning us come together and share food, we learn about each other and ourselves. Although its importance, cooking is chop-chop declining in modern ms. What was once a daily ritual is now becoming a modified occasion. Replacing cooking is convenient, yet horribly unhealthy, processed foods thus worsening the already increasing fleshiness job. The more time a nation devotes to food preparation at home, the lower its rate of obesity (Pollan 583). Pollan explains the importance of home cooked meals and its correlation with obesity and how we have fallen in the trap of the corporations. He explains how the mass producers put cardinal across hard to make meals cheap, processed, and convenient leaving us to be forever goddamn unless we made dire changes. Pol len raises many an(prenominal) thoughts and facts about the importance of home cooked meals, all of which I completely add with. Cooking is what separates us from animals.When our ancestors learned the ability to cook the brand-new nutrients allowed them to evolve differently. Cooking not simply provided us with oftentimes better nutrients but provided us with the nitty-gritty of cr finishing our culture. When we gather with other people and consume together, we share ourselves (Pollan 582). When I first read this article the above statements just clicked with me, it all just made so much sense. I knew that cooking is important but crediting it for mankinds evolution was new to me. When I read this part of the article I couldnt help but to imagine a group of Neanderthals ingesting around a fire, slowly creating their own culture.Cooking is very important to many great cultures and can tell us much about said cultures. My family are big advocates of our Mexican culture so foo d is definitely very important to us. Ive eaten with American, Indian, Lebanese, Vietnamese, and Egyptian families all of which had their different differences in how they ate and how they interacted with each other on the dinner table. Home cooked meals are being ignored by America causing obesity to become more prominent. The iconic image of the American family pull together around the dinner table is becoming a rare one.Todays American would much rather pick up a large order of fries than actually get the potatoes and make them yourself, and why not? The restaurants and super markets make it so cheap and easy that you would be a time wasting fool if you cooked it yourself at home. Pollen says that as the preparation time has gone(a) down, calorie consumption has gone up. As the amount of time Americans spend cooking has dropped by about half, the number of meals Americans eat in a day has climbed since 1977, weve added approximately half a meal to our daily intake (583).Thats no surprise considering what goes into the fast food and mass produced foods. I remember I saw a picture on what McDonalds chicken nuggets look like before they fry them and I never wanted to eat one ever again. If the chicken looks like pink silly putty, maybe we shouldnt be eat it regularly. Thankfully I grew up on my mothers cooking. She has a full time job, three kids, and manages to make the dress hat food everyday. Ive always believed that all my physical and athletic achievements have been greatly attributed by my diet. apart from home cooked meals being generally far better nutritiously, they generally judgment way better. Perhaps they taste better because theyre made with love? Thats up to the consumer to decide. Corporations that mass produce food have one motivation, return. Its their job to mass produce food the quickest and cheapest way to earn the most profit so obviously nutrition is going to be neglected. The marketing revolves around habits. If we form the habit s of just relying on them for food we will not go back thus more profit for them.It makes me think of an vileness villain whos bent on destroying the human race or at least qualification us all fat and lazy because thats whats happening. Were becoming lazy which means our children will be lazy and the ability to cook will vanish and it will all go downhill from there. In Pollens article, he asked Harry Balzer what we can one do to fix this problem and he said Easy. You want Americans to eat less? I have the diet for you. Its short, and its simple. Heres my diet plan Cook it yourself. Thats it. Eat anything you want just as long as youre willing to cook it yourself (584).Cooking is something that has been around since the beginning and something that we cannot afford to loose. Cooking is what makes us human, what provides us with the right nutrients and what keeps us from falling into the industries trap. Michael Pollans The Cooking Animal reinforced my tactual sensation on the i mportance of home cooked meals and also expands it. Works Cited Pollan, Micheal. The Cooking Animal. The Bedford Guide for College Writers withReader. By X. J. Kennedy, Dorothy M. Kennedy, and Marcia F. Muth. Boston, MA Bedford/St. Martins, 2011. 581-85. Print.

Gambling addictions effect on family Essay Example for Free

maneuver addictions effect on family EssayGambling is a distraction for most people, something to view forward to on a vacation or the occasional trip to the racetrack. However, there atomic number 18 others who croupet control their involvement in free rein. Instead of doing it on an occasional basis, it becomes an everyday activity and a cruel addiction. Individuals who become inclined to gambling often get overwhelmed by the activity and allow it to become the dominant thing in their lives at the expense of themselves and their family. Addiction Addicted gamblers get into trouble when they start chasing their losses.A gambler may go to the casino or go online to gamble with a fixed amount of coin. match to the American academy of Family Physicians, the attachd access to gambling throughout the United States the riddle of pathlological gambling is likely to increase in the future. Sponsored Links Pedialyte For Children When it Comes to Rehydration, Other Househo ld Beverages Cant Compare. www. Pedialyte. com Function The gambler doesnt want to lose, only when those losses occur, he doesnt want others to know about it.He wants to hide his losses because he doesnt want to bring down others and he doesnt want to face the consequences of what is happening. So when an addicted gambler is losing, he is hurting his family by losing money that cannot afford to be lost and he is hurting is family even more by lying to them. According to a report by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, there are 2. 5 million pathological gamblers in the United States and another 3 million problem gamblers. involveIn many cases, the addicted gamblers family doesnt find out about the problem until many months or days have gone by. The gambler may manipulate the familys money for a while to make it look like all the funds are in tact. However, after a given period, that wont be possible because the money will be gone. The gamblers spous e or significant other may watch over the shortfall in a routine examination of the accounts or the gambler may admit the problem when the guilt becomes overwhelming.Either way, trust has been destroyed in the relationship. Treatment Preventing a gambler from gambling is difficult, but if family members know about the problem and really want to help, they can practice tough love in order to prevent the gambler from doing more damage to himself and to the family. A support group like Gamblers anonymous can also help. GA, modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, uses 12 steps to increase self-awareness and identify character defects that can help the individual arrest his gambling problem.However, the compulsive gambler cannot be cured. Identification The American Academy of Family Physicians has identified some of the behaviors associated with pathological gambling, which can help family members identify if a family member has a gambling problem. These behaviors include preoccupation w ith gambling repeated failed efforts to control gambling gambles to escape problems lies to family members, therapists and others to conceal gambling losses and relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations.

The Promise of the After-Life in Islam Essay Example for Free

The Promise of the later on-Life in Islam EssayI. The Five Pillars and the vii Articles of FaithThat which makes the liveness of spell pleasant and enjoyable, makes his labor joyful, gives warmth to his punk, and broadens the horizons of his vision, is none other than what revelation and religion give man sentiment in an eternal world . . .(suborder suborder Lari, 1992, p. 17)Islam means total submission to Allahs entrust. A good Muslim has substantial belief in the Five Pillars of Islam and the Seven Articles of Faith. The Five Pillars purify a Muslim and compound the instruction of life for him. They ar Ash-shahada, testifying that Allah is the only beau ideal and Muhammad is His messenger, Salat, five daily prayers, Zakat, charity to needy Muslims, Fasting during Ramadan to consider Allahs providence and making a pilgrimage to Mecca to perform Hajj.Observing these Five Pillars reinforces a Muslims true faith. The Seven Articles of Faith be key principles to fo llow. They ar the affirmation that Allah is One (tawhid) and He is The Only Creator to be worshipped, belief in His angelic agency, scriptures, prophets, brain Day (Yawm Al-Qiyamah), the belief that the power of executing good and malefic acts emanates from Allah and the belief in life after remnant (Bowker, 2001, p. 21). In Islam, idea, reward and punishment form the derriere of its creed (Elias, 1999, p. 64).The eschatological thought of Islam teaches a Muslim that he volition either pay or earn his dues. The way he lives his present life allow for determine the nature of his future tense (al-akhirah). Lari (1992, p. 155) says that the fear of God stems from mens fear of their own whole caboodle and impart instill discipline and order.In Islam, the sempiternity of this world is a fallacy (Coward, 1997, p. 50). Eternity resides only in the hereafter. ending will lead to resurrection and Judgement Day when every Muslim will stand in the lead Allah to account for his dee ds. Adhering to Islams creed will emancipate a Muslim and merit him with promised land magical spell disobeying it will banish him to hell.Under these circumstances, Muslims are compelled to strait in the racecourse of Allah in this life given the answerability of ones sins on Yawm Al-Qiyamah or Judgement Day, the curse of jahannam or hell, where one is consumed by a raging kindle or the promise of earning His blessing in the al-akhirah or hereafter with the reward of al-janna or heaven, wherein resides Allahs infinite love.II. The three worldsEvery soul shall taste of stopping point you shall surely be paid in full your wages on the Day of Resurrection. Whosoever is removed from the tin and admitted to Paradise, shall win the triumph. The present life is but the joy of delusion.(cited in Coward, 1997, p. 48)The Quran mentions phases of ones life, categorized it into three diametrical worlds. They are the World of earning, Intermediate state and Resurrection (Ahmad, 1996, p p. 151-157).A. World of earningThis is the present life where one accumulates merit or demerit for his deeds. The Quran (846) says, O man To the degree that you strive to obey God you will in the end tinct your Creator (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 36). According to two studies (Lari, 1992 Ahmad, 1996) good or bad ca physical exertion of ones deeds will act as poison or panacea on him in the hereafter (Lari, 1992, p. 143). The rapture or burden felt when carrying out an act disappears but it leaves an impression on the heart (p. 150). One cannot escape punishment in the afterlife. Present life is riddled with tests of Allah, who guides people by show the good way as well as the one that leads them astray (Sakr, 2001, p. 18). One who corrupts his soul finished evils like deceit, immorality and rejection of faith will be punished severely on Judgement Day.Death is the opening of the gates of eternity (Lari, 1992, p.15). Mawlana Jalal ad-Din Rumi recites,O you who attempt to flee death in your fear, It is yourself that you fear use your intelligence It is your countenance that is ugly, not the visage of death Your soul is a tree on which death is the leaf. (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 18)When ones relationship with God weakens and he starts to distance himself from a firm rooting in faith, the entireness of his being becomes a hunting ground for demons who rob him of all virtue, piety, and the capacity for salvation (Lari, 1992, p. 153). thitherfore, his ultimate subscribe and desire should be to seek the ultimate perfection achievable by man, which is the attainment of union with the high-sounding origin of all being (Lari, 1992, p. 36).B. Intermediate stateThis state is known as Barzakh. Here, the soul lives in another phase of existence (Haeri, 1997, p. 24) which falls between present life and resurrection (Ahmad, 1996, p. 152). The soul departs from the body and is held at Isthmus, a storage place for souls. Then, the soul returns to the grave to be school p rincipaled by two angels, Munkir and Nakir. They will question regarding Allah, belief in Islam, ones way of life and other questions to test ones virtues and piety. If one is righteous, one will be shown heaven. If not, one will be shown hell and tormented in ones grave.C. ResurrectionThey will blow on the promulgate and everything in the heavens and the earth will be swallowed up by death, save only that which God wishes to preserve. Then another trumpet blast will be sounded and all creatures will suddenly fountain up to behold the bailiwick of resurrection.(cited in Lari, 1992, p. 126)This is how the Quran (3968) describes resurrection. The first sounding of the trumpet signals every biography being to drop dead and the second sounding restores life for everyone to awaken. The trumpets function is to call for habitual death and universal revival (Lari, 1992, p. 128). Before resurrection, comes the end of the world. According to the Quran (811-6), When the sun (with its spac ious light) is folded up When the stars fall, losing their luster When the mountains vanish (like a mirage) (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 73) only Allah remains. After forty years, He resurrects all. The Quran illustrates this by saying,And We send down from the sky rain charted with blessing, and We produce at that placewith gardens and grain for harvests . . . and We give (new) life therewith to land that is dead thus will be the resurrection. (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 82)III. Judgement Day Accounting for ones deedsWith resurrection comes Judgement Day which emphasizes on the Qurans tenacious stress on the ultimate moral responsibility and accountability of each believer (Esposito, 1998, p. 30). Mankind will be led in groups naked to an uninterrupted plain devoid of any irregularity where none can escape Allahs vision (Al-Ghazali, 1995, p. 177). The blazing sun will make the tightly packed congregation perspire in the sweltering heat according to their sins to redress for the duties t hey failed to perform.Supporting information in a study by Muslim, he says some will select sweat up to their ankles . . . and others will have it up to their mouths (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 90). The intensity of a sinners suffering will be so unbearable that he will request to be sent to hell quite an than undergo this torture. The concept of punishment is imminently significant in Islam. All will stand before Him in humility and be answerable for their deeds. Each will be issued his Book of Records which chronicles all his actions and intentions and this take hold is testament to how he led his life. A righteous person will receive the book in his right hand to indicate that Allah is pleased with him. A sinner will receive it in his go forth(a) hand (Sakr, 2001, p. 101).Everyone is then interrogated about the way they lived. There is no intercession, prejudice nor favoritism in the judgement (p. 97). In two different works (Hamid, 1996 Sakr, 2001), it is said that naught can hide their misdeeds since their own biologic organs testify against them. Similarly, the Quran (2424) states,Their tongues, their hands, and their feet will bear witness against them as to their actions (cited in Sakr, 2001, p. 98). Allah will naming our organs the ability of speech and as mentioned earlier the bliss or burden of our actions would have left impressions on all these organs, so they will be able to bear witness. Allah will condemn those who failed to underpin by His laws to jahannam. The Quran (979) says,Those who on account of their own evil nature find fault with the contributions of tame believers, who mock those who do not grudge spending in the way of God whatever they are able, God mocks them and He will punish them a painful torment will be theirs. (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 192)The Quran (23102-4) also says that a person whose scales are heavy with good deeds are prosperers while one whose scales are light has lost his soul in jahannam dwelling forever (ci ted in Coward, 1997, p. 59). After the harrowing interrogation, all will have to walk over the Bridge of Hell or the Al- Sirat (Sakr, 2001, p. 108). The path could be very wide for one and very narrow for another. If the path is narrow when one is fording and he fears hell, angels will either dump him in Hell (p. 108) or guide his path for safe-crossing to heaven. Al-Ghazali describes the Al-SiratSharper than mark and more subtle than hair. He who treads on straight and right path in this world will cross it easily and will get salvation. He who is misguided and saddled with sins will slip hence at the first step and will fall down into Jahannam (Hell). (cited in Sakr, 2001, pp. 108-109)The Quran (1971-72) says that by Allahs decree, nobody escapes passing over hell (Sakr, 2001, p. 112). Only the righteous will be saved from falling into the resentment of the raging zeal. The terrified sinners then embark on their march along the Path of Hell (sirat al-jahim) where they will me et with the wrath of the Blaze (Coward, 1997, p. 60). Said Prophet Muhammad,There is no creature that will not be overtaken by remorse and regret on the day of resurrection, but regret will be of no avail. When the blessed look upon paradise and the infinite bounties that God has prepared for the pure and the Godfearing, they will regret not having performed righteous deeds equal to theirs. As for the wretched, the people of hellfire, they will groan and lament when they see the fire and hear its roar, and they will regret not having atoned for their sins while still in the world.(cited in Lari, 1992, pp. 210-211)IV. The chastisement of jahannamThose condemned to jahannam will yearn for Allahs absolute love. The sinners will be tormented to an extent unimaginable by mankind. Esposito cites the Quran (1829), explaining what the unbelievers go through a fire whose sheets encompass them. If they should ask for relief, then water like molten slovenly person shall be showered upon them to scald their faces. How awful is such a drink and how evil a resting place (p. 31).There are different categories of hell where depending upon the sins committed, one could both be banished to jahannam and deprived of Allahs love for eternity or preserve for a period of time till he atones for his sins and earns Allahs mercy. Similarly, both Sakr and Al-Ghazali profess that there are seven gates in hell. Al-Ghazali explains that seven is the number of the parts with which a man sins (p. 222). The gates are positioned one above the other. The uppermost level is the gate leading to the Inferno Jahannam, followed by the Blaze Saqar, scorch Laza, Furnace al-Hutama, Fire al-Sair, Hellfire al-Jahim and Abyss al-Hawiya (Al-Ghazali, 1995, p. 222). He explains the significance of the infinite depth of the Abyss by liken it to that of mans countless desires of this world (1995, p. 222). He also says that pain caused by fire is supreme which explains the blazing fire that consumes the con demned (p. 223).Sakr explores the various tortures of jahannam. He says that the banished are repeatedly clubbed on their heads with maces of iron to experience pain and humiliation (p. 116). Sakr explains, that dwellers of jahannam are punished according to the intensity of their sins, by citing a verse from the Quran (1543-44) proclaiming hell as the promised inhabitancy for the sinners and unbelievers. To it are seven gates for each of those Gates is a (special) class (of sinners) assigned.For example, one will be chained and hauled along boiling water on his face while another will be made to drink boiling water which will sever his intestines (Sakr, 2001, p. 116-117) The Quran warns Muslims by saying, Indeed, the friendship of monster earns man perdition and misguidance (cited in Lari, 1992, p. 210). In general, jahannam is the ultimate torture chamber that executes the most excruciating punishments. Lari (1992) appropriately articulates that these chastisements function as al arm bells to warn wrongdoers and cajole them into reforming themselves before it is too late (p. 44).V. The bliss of al-jannaGod promises the believers, both women and men, that He will cause them to enter a paradise where rivers flow on a lower floor the trees, and have them dwell in splendid palaces. He will also bestow on them His cheer and satisfaction, which is greater and loftier than material bounties. This spiritual reward is, in truth, the supreme achievement for the pure (Quran 972 cited in Lari, 1992, p.140).Lari (1992) reinforces the reward of being in al-janna by saying that above all, man will attain there the true object of his love which is being with Allah (p. 148). Leading a righteous life and fulfilling ones duties as a Muslim wholeheartedly, merits admission to al-janna (Coward, 1997, p. 51). Unyielding belief in Islam and the fear of God are midpoint aspects of obligation (Lari, 1992, p. 193). Lari defines a good deed as one that develops from a pure origina tor which is done solely to please God and develop the individual morally (p. 190).The studies of both Hamid and Malik show that there are different categories of heaven. Malik concedes there are seven heavens. The seventh heaven is the Garden of Firdaws Jannat al Firdaws (2002, par. 21).Al-Ghazali describes heaven as a beautiful garden where souls rejoice, eating of its various foods, and quaffing its milk, wine and honey from rivers whose beds are of silver, whose pebbles are pearls . . . (1995, p. 233).Just as sinners are tormented according to their varying degrees of sins, the blessed are rewarded according to their righteousness and resolute faith. As the seventh heaven is the closest to Allah and His infinite love, it is the ultimate recompense for leading a life in total submission and of unadulterated love for Him. This will be the paramount indigence to walk in the path of Allah (Coward, 1997, p.51).VI. The consequence of choiceMan shapes his hereafter based on his posit ive and prejudicious deeds in this life, so he should always be devoted to Allah in order to stay on His path. Lari says whenever man falls into the pit of sin, he should immediately feel polluted by his act of rebellion against God and reform before he gets the stamp of perdition (1992, p.167).Mans actions shall be weighed in Scales and a final consignment to Heaven or Hell shall be decreed . . . For the Godfearing shall be a triumph-gardens and vineyards, maidens for companions, and a cup overflowing. But man is not to forget that Hell lurks in ambush, a category for the profligate, where they shall abide for ages . . . (Winter, 1995, p. xiii)VI. ReferencesAhmad, H. M. (1996). Teachings of Islam (M. M. Ali, Trans.). OH Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha.Al-Ghazali, A. H. (1995). The remembrance of death and the afterlife. UK The Islamic Texts Society.Bower, J. (2001). What Muslims believe. England Oneworld.Coward, H. (1997). Life after death in world religions. NY Orbis Books.Elias, J. J. ( 1999). Islam. capital of the United Kingdom Calmann King.Esposito, J. L. (1998). Islam The straight path. (3rd ed.). NY Oxford University Press.Haeri, S. F. (1997). The elements of Islam. UK Element Books.Hamid, A. (1996). Islam The natural way. UK MELS.Keller, N. H. M. (Trans.). (1996). Al-Nawawis manual of Islam. UK The Islamic Texts Society.Lari, S. M. M. (1992). Resurrection judgement and the Hereafter (H. Algar, Trans.). Iran Foundation of Islamic ethnic Propagation in the World.Malik, K. M. (2002, April 6). Meem The Arabic letter On-line. Retrieved March 30, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.meem.freeuk.com/Meem.htmlSakr, A. H. (2001). Life, death and the life after. India Islamic Book Service.VII. BibliographyEsack, F. (1998). Quran, liberation and pluralism. Oxford Oneworld.Guillaume, A. (1961). Islam. US Penguin Books.Hixon, L. (1995). Heart of the Koran. IL The Theosophical Publishing House.Husaini, S. W. A. (1980). Islamic environmental systems engineering. London Macmillan.Kamali, M. H. (1999). Freedom, equality, and justice in Islam. Malaysia Ilmiah.Nursi, B. S. (n. d.). Resurrection and the hereafter. Pakistan Shalimar.Pearl, D. (1987). A textbook on Muslim personal law. (2nd ed.). NH Croom Helm.Said, E. W. (1997). Covering Islam. NY vintage Books.